如何利用雅思阅读文章提升雅思写作能力

今天大学路小编整理了如何利用雅思阅读文章提升雅思写作能力相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好的大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、如何利用雅思阅读文章提升雅思写作能力
• 2、剑桥雅思每个版本各有几套题
• 3、剑桥雅思范文写作思路：外来带来的问题

如何利用雅思阅读文章提升雅思写作能力

如何利用雅思阅读文章提升雅思写作能力
我们经常说阅写不分家，在这句话背后隐藏的一个原理其实是No input, no output, 没有输入，就没有输出。很多考生都能很清楚地意识到自己在雅思写作上的问题，无非就是想不到论据、素材枯竭、语言平淡、论证不充分等等，但就是找不到改变这些状态的方法。其实，考生们不必去苦苦搜寻市面上各类雅思写作的参考书籍，因为这不仅仅是一笔经济上的开销，关键质量还参差不齐，未必能学到有价值的信息。那么，这个input到底去哪里找呢？笔者认为，在考生们天天用于练习的剑桥系列真题中，每个Test中的阅读文章就是一个非常好的学习资源。这些阅读文章是native speaker创作的，里面无论是内容，还是观点，还是语言，都非常有学习价值，对考生的雅思写作其实是有很大的指导和启发作用的。
接下来，我们选取五篇雅思阅读文章，来具体分析一下这些阅读文章对考生们的雅思写作到底有哪些帮助。
文章选取的分别是：
剑4T2P1 Lost for Words
剑5T3P1 Early Childhood Education
剑6T2P1 Advantages of public transport
剑6T2P2 Greying population stays in the pink
剑5T1P3 The truth about the environment
一、素材：
笔者在教学中发现，很大一部分考生非常头疼的一个问题在于无法做到侃侃而谈，整篇文章都是表面化的一些论调，没有实质性的论据。其实这是没有输入input的最明显表现。雅思考试的话题覆盖面还是非常广的，但考生由于年龄、生活圈子、学习广度和深度等多方面的影响，无法对很多话题有很深入的见解，造成文章内容看起来很干，表面上看上去还是在谈论该话题的，实则根本没有有用的论证和信息传递。
关于这一点，很多考生都很无奈。考生固定思维认为对于这些话题的陌生是特别正常的，因为之前根本没有去思考这些问题，表现出来的状态是要么被动学习、要么直接放弃。所以，素材积累的多少是写作能否顺利进行的第一步。那么，除了依赖写作老师，考生们现在还可以依赖的就是你的剑桥系列阅读文章。当然，考生需要对雅思写作考查的话题范围非常清楚，这样才能筛选出哪些阅读文章对自己的写作是有帮助的，换句话说，哪些阅读文章里的内容我是可以借鉴、并用在自己的文章里的。
下面，我们一起来看一下从以上几篇雅思阅读文章中摘录下来的、可以在文章中作为论据来使用的一些内容。当然，在此要提醒考生的是，我们不需要去背，只要了解并熟悉即可，把自己的知识面打开，知识库拓宽，考试过程中仍然是可以传递这些信息的。
剑4T2P1 --Lost for Words
这篇文章谈论的话题是Many minority languages are on the danger list, 分析了此现象的原因，并提到了一些改变这一问题可以采用的方法。
关于此现象的原因Reasons, 大家可以学习以下几条：
1. In the Native American Navajo nation, which sprawls across four states in the American south-west, the native language is dying. Most of its speakers are middle-aged or elderly. Although many students take classes in Navajo, the schools are run in English. Street signs, supermarket goods and even their own newspaper are all in English.
2. Half of the world’s 6800 languages are likely to vanish within two generations – that’s one language lost every ten days.
3. Isolation breeds linguistic diversity: as a result, the world is peppered with languages spoken by only a few people.
4. What makes a language endangered is not just the number of speakers, but how old they are. If it is spoken by children it is relatively safe. The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the elderly.
5. Why do people reject the language of their parents? It begins with a crisis of confidence, when a *all community finds itself alongside a larger, wealthier society, people lose faith in their culture. When the nest generation reaches their teens, they might not want to be included into the old traditions.
6. Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity.
7. But Salikoko Mufwene, who chairs the Linguistics department at the University of Chicago, argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalization. Native Americans have not lost pride in their language, but they have had to adapt to socio-economic pressures. They cannot refuse to speak English if most commercial activity is in English.
8. Language is also intimately bound up with culture, so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other. If a person shifts from Navajo to English, they lose something. Moreover, the loss of diversity may also deprive us of different ways of looking at the world.
关于此现象的解决方案Possible Solutions, 大家可以参考以下几条：
1. The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language.
2. Most of these languages will not survive without a large degree of bilinguali*. In New Zealand, classes for children have slowed the erosion of Maori and rekindled interest in the language.
3. Preservation can bring a language back from the dead. There are examples of languages that have survived in written form and then been revived by later generations.
剑5T3P1 -- Early Childhood Education
这篇文章谈论的是儿童的早期教育问题，也是当下非常热点的一个话题。具体来看，该文章强调了儿童早期教育的重要性、经历过的失败、原因、以及最新的发现。
关于儿童早期教育的重要性，以下几点事实都能强有力地证明：
1. A 13-year study of early childhood development at Harvard University has shown that, by the age of three, most children have the potential to understand about 1000 words – most of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.
2. Furthermore, research has shown that while every child is born with a natural curiosity, it can be suppressed dramatically during the second and third years of life.
3. Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life, and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school.
4. By the age of three, the children in the programme were significantly more advanced in language development than their peers, had made greater strides in problem solving and other intellectual skills, and were further along in social development.
5. The average child on the programme was performing at the level of the top 15 to 20 per cent of their peers in such things as auditory comprehension, verbal ability and language ability.
6. Many children who entered it at the age of three were already behind their peers in language and measurable intelligence.
关于家长在儿童早期教育中的作用，可以参见以下的说明：
1. Despite substantial funding, results have been disappointing. It is thought that there are two explanations for this. First,… . Second, the parents were not involved.
2. As a result of the growing research evidence of the importance of the first three years of a child’s life and the disappointing results from ‘Headstart’, a pilot program was launched in Missouri in the US that focused on parents as the child’s first teachers.
3. The program was predicted on research showing that working with the family, rather than bypassing the parents, is the most effective way of helping children get off to the best possible start in life.
剑6T2P1 -- Advantages of public transport
这篇文章谈到的是公共交通的好处，那么非常明显，我们可以从中获取到的信息就是雅思写作中关于解决交通拥挤、建立完善的公共交通体系的原因。
1. A new study conducted for the World Bank by Murdoch University’s Institute for Science and Technology Policy has demonstrated that public transport is more efficient than cars.
2. Professor Peter Newman, ISTP Director, pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.
3. Train and cars initially allowed people to live at greater distances without taking longer to reach their destination. However, public infrastructure did not keep pace with urban sprawl, causing massive congestion problems which now make commuting times far higher.
4. In cities that developed later, the World Bank and Asian Development Bank discouraged the building of public transport and people have been forced to rely on cars – creating the massive traffic jams that characterize those cities.
5. The auto-dependent city model is inefficient and grossly inadequate in economic as well as environmental terms.
6. In Stockholm, car use has actually fallen in recent years as the city has become larger and wealthier.
7. The population and job density of cities rose or remained constant in the 1980s after decades of decline. The explanation for this seems to be that it is valuable to place people working in related fields together. The new world will largely depend on human creativity, and creativity flourishes where people come together face-to-face.
剑6T2P2 -- Greying population stays in the pink
老年人话题也是雅思写作常考的话题，我们在雅思写作中通常写到的理念是老年人是弱势群体，需要各方的关注和帮助，然而这篇文章给了我们完全不同的一种看法，Greying population stays in the pink, 我们的老年人目前好着呢！
以下是可以证明老年人相当健康或者说越来越健康的一些事实依据：
1. The results of a 14-year study to be announced later this month reveal that the diseases associated with old age afflicting fewer and fewer people and when they do strike, it is much later in life.
2. Researchers, now *yzing the results of data gathered in 1994, say arthritis, high blood pressure and circulation problems – the major medical complaints in the age group – are troubling a *aller proportion every year.
3. The data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate. Other diseases of old age – dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema – are also troubling fewer and fewer people.
即便老年人的状态和多年前相比好了很多，我们仍然需要关注到的是这一现象背后的原因。以下两点就是我们考生可以写在作文中的老年人越来越健康的原因在哪里：
1. Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances.

剑桥雅思每个版本各有几套题

剑桥雅思每个版本都是四套题。具体内容可参考以下扩展资料。

扩展资料：

《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集9》 内容简介

包含如下内容：

1、4套完整的学术类雅思全真试题；

2、2套培训类雅思阅读与写作全真试题；

3、各种题型的全面介绍以及剑桥大学考试委员会采用的评分系统解析；

4、2张听力录音光盘。

参考资料来源： 百度百科-剑桥雅思考试全真试题集9

剑桥雅思范文写作思路：外来带来的问题

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
对于雅思写作，更需要注重的雅思写作的思路以及逻辑，因为这正是我国与欧美国家的思维差异。那么下面就和小钟老师来看看剑桥雅思范文写作思路：外来带来的问题。

剑雅写作答题思路
1） 同意的立场
可以用一边倒的方式，分2-3个主体段列举Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language情况下遇到的social problems和practical problems即可。不过，要注意展示问题的严重性（其实就是选择严重的问题来写，不严重的问题不能作为论据）。
2） 反对的立场
这个立场，会难一些。在Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language情况下，必然会遇到问题，且不能忽视。所谓不同意，就是要论证这些虽然是问题，但都不严重。
为了论证问题不严重，可以给出解决这些问题的常用方案等。
剑雅写作范文
开头段
Some people consider that the speaking of a non-native language in one’s country of residence may pose significant problems in terms of everyday living and social relations. Though I agree that there is likely to be inconvenience in some specific situations， overall， the scale of the negative impacts is probably *all.
有人认为，在自己居住的国家说外语可能会引起日常生活和社会关系方面的问题。虽然我同意在特定情况下会有一些不便，但是总体上，负面影响的程度很可能并不大。
（立场应该明确，虽然probably表示的是可能性，但是它指的是可能性很大，这是明确的）
主体段1：会引起的问题
There are two main situations where I believe that the need to speak a foreign language in one’s own country can generate some difficulties. The first one is that conducting complex business in a foreign language can lead to confusion and misunderstanding. In some contexts， it is vital that all parties can express and understand every detail accurately， such as when negotiating the terms of a commercial contract. The second problematic feature is that not everyone is skilled at foreign languages and using them takes up energy and time that they would probably prefer not to spend. Indeed， we cannot be surprised if plumbers and cleaners， for example， were not skilled at the use of languages spoken by some of their clients， given that devoting professional time to improving practical skills is also very important for them.
主题句：我认为在自己居住的国家需要说自己的外语，能产生麻烦的情况有两种。
问题1：在国外用外语谈复杂的生意会导致困惑和误解。在一些情况下，做生意的各方必须准确地表达和理解每一个细节，比如协商商业合同条款的时候。
问题2：不是每个人的外语都熟练，不熟练的人使用外语会用掉他们不愿意花的时间和精力。（就是中国学生和英国人聊天时那种特别费力的感觉）
举例论证：举个我们并不意外的例子，管道工和清洁工，考虑他们要花大量时间来提升自己的专业技能，他们并不擅长使用他们的一些客户用的语言（难以和这些客户进行良好的沟通）。
主体段2：反驳——虽然是问题，但是不严重
Nevertheless， in my view， the issues that communication in non-native languages in one’s own country give rise to are not sufficient to be to blame for serious social and practical problems. Countries with two or more official languages have usually become adept at accommodating speakers of all recognised languages in official procedures. For example， in Switzerland， court papers may be submitted in French， German or Italian – the main official languages – and courts are allocated resources to translate them as required. A further means of preventing social problems can be seen in bilingual countries such as Canada， whose education system and civic values promote respect for differing cultures and linguistic backgrounds. This means that when official systems to minimise the impact of linguistic differences do not suffice， ordinary people are less likely to feel angry and alienated. Rather， they tend to see the communication problems as opportunities for greater understanding.
主题句：然而，在我看来，在居住国使用外语导致的问题并不足以构成社会问题或者生活问题。
举例论证1：有两门语言或者多门官方语言的国家，通常在官方流程上都给其他语言的居住者提供方便。比如在瑞士，法律文件可以以语法、德语和意大利语（三种官方语言）提交，翻译这些文件需要的资源也相应地分配到了法院。
举例论证2：在一些双语国家，比如加拿大，可以看到进一步预防社会问题的方法。加拿大的教育体系和公民价值观鼓励尊重不同文化和语言背景。这意味着，当官方体系不足以做到最小化语言差异造成的影响时，普通人感到生气或者被排斥的可能性变小。他们会把这些交流问题看做是机会，以达到更好理解。（官方做法即使不足以让人满意，其他民众的态度可以弥补缺陷，让外来人不觉得被排斥）
结尾段
In summary， I take the view that， the problems relating to the need to use a foreign language in one’s own country are often kept to a minimum on account of government efforts to accommodate all main linguistic groups.
总结，我认为，因为*努力让所有说主流语言的人（太小太小的语种，确实顾及不到）生活方便，所以在居住国使用外语导致的问题常常都最小化了。
剑雅写作范文重点词汇
1） adept：very skilled； proficient； expert
an adept juggler.
2） 题干信息living in a coutry where you have to speak a foreign language的替换
the speaking of a non-native language in one’s country of residence
the need to use a foreign language in one’s own country
3） 题干信息social problems， as well as practical problems的替换
problems in terms of everyday living and social relations
4） civic values
The Civic values Are principles of conduct centered on personal relationships within a society and serve to maintain social order.
Solidarity Responsibility Respect Justice Cooperation Honesty Sincerity

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