雅思剑桥真题7test3阅读 剑7阅读难点剖析很多朋友对这方面很关心,大学路整理了相关文章,供大家参考,一起来看一下吧!
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剑7阅读难点剖析
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
剑桥雅思系列是和雅思考试真实的难度很接近,所以极具参考价值,剑7里的阅读部分有不少难点,那么今天我们就来大家剖析一下。
先浏览一下Test 1三篇文章的题目,题型包括段落细节定位题,summary 题,heading题, 判断题及选择题,这些都是历届雅思考试主流常考题型,做套题时贵在沉住气,静心,对做题顺序做整体的把握,并充分运用各题型的做题方法。
就PASSAGE 1 做具体讲解, QUESTIONS 1-5 是个段落细节定位题,这种题型要求我们基本上每一段都要看而且段落从头到尾都得看,非常耗时,而且准确率不算高,通常情况下我们把这五道题留到最后去做,做完之后的题目对这道题是有帮助的。
QUESTIONS6-9 是个SUMMARY, 我们看题目要求,并没有段落限制,很有可能答案就会很分散,但也不排除答案集中的情况,QUESTIONS 10-13 是个句子填空题,那么SUMMARY 题和句子填空题是相通的,它们都是填空题,在很多情况下,都是通过定位词找细节,所以我们可把这两道题结合着做,画好QUESTIONS 6-13的定位词,去原文从第一段看起来,找细节。
第6题通过facial vision, pain, arm, leg 等定位词,定位在D 段 , 即 like the referred pain in a phantom limb, 与题目的pain from a ______ arm or leg 进行了同义转换,答案为 phantom.. 第7题 the ability actually comes from perceiving ________ through the ears( 这种能力通过耳朵感知什么而得到)。
我们按顺序原则从原文继续往下看 the sensation of facial vision , it turns out, really goes in though the ears. Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles.
定位词ears 出现,那么对这句话做理解,这种facial vision的感觉是通过耳朵得到的,盲人(没有意识到这一点)通过耳朵感受回声来感知障碍的存在.答案即为 echoes/ obstacles.. 通过这道题perceiving ________,(感知 …)我们发现找动词后面即为答案,sense the presence of obstacles。
第8题定位词为instrument, calculate. 原文before this was discovered, engineers had already built instrument to exloit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship.动词后为答案,calculate 和measure 同义转换, 即测量depth. 第9题定位词wartime, device, finding. 原文after this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines. Finding 和detection 同义转换 即探寻 submarines。
QUESTIONS10-13 填空题作题方法一样,但难度加强,理解上困难些.举第10 题为例,这道题较为困难."在RADAR 发明之前,______ 导致了蝙蝠复杂的象雷达一样的系统." 通过RADAR定位E段.The sonar and radar pioneers didn't know it then, but all the world now know that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats ,had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their radar achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.
通过这道题,我们要具备一定的长难句分析能力,"SONAR和RADAR 的先锋者不知道,但现在我们都知道---- 是蝙蝠,更确切的说是作用于蝙蝠的NATURAL SELECTION 很多年前就完善了这个系统,即他们的'RADAR'系统有探测导航的功能.答案即为 NATURAL SELECTION导致了蝙蝠复杂的象雷达一样的系统。
做完6-13 题回到1-5 题,第5题马上能得到解决(通过第9题 wartime application in devices for finding submarines 判断第5题 military use 来自于 D 段.当然其他段落我们还要去理解,找对应。
再来看PASSAGE2, QUESTIONS 14-20 是个HEADING 题,留最后做,因为之后的细节题对这道题有帮助.QUESTIONS 21-26 为判断题,判断题实为细节题,划好各题定位词之后根据顺序原则从第一段看起进行判断,这个判断题不算难,答案覆盖范围从A段到F 段,那么这就为HEADING 奠定了基础,回到HEADING题,根据先前做判断题的印象,再把每一段从头至尾理解一次(这篇文章不难),跟HEADING 逐个对应。
再来看PASSAGE 3, 这篇文章难度加大,QUESTIONS 27-30 是选择题, QUESTIONS 31-36为判断题,QUESTIONS 37-40为SUMMARY题,题目都为细节题,那么按什么顺序处理.单选题一般都是非常好定位的,27题,根据EDUCATING PSYCHE 定位在第一段,根据顺序原则那么28-30 题肯定在27题之后出现.31题位置有两种,一种是在30 题之后,一种是还得从第一段看起,那么根据31题THE FOUTH PARAGRAPH 题目定位在第四段,32-36肯定在31题之后出现,SUMMARY题位置较难把握,可能在36题之后,也可能会混在全文当中, 留最后去处理。
那么选择题各选项之间要进行排除,这方面可能会有难度,判断题理解判断方面存在麻烦,学生可根据自己的所长和喜好选择先做那一道大题.这篇文章选择题难度较大,再这里就选择题方面进行一个解析.27 题问Educating Psyche 这本书主要是关于什么。
答案通过Educating Psyche定位在第一段,第一段都需要进行阅读并理解,段落意思为:Educating Psyche是一本关注激进的新的学习方法的书,描述了emotion, imagination 和unconscious 对学习的影响,这本书讨论的一个理论 由George Lozanov提出,这个理论集中讨论了建议的力量。
选项A (学习中建议的力量),只是书本的一个理论之一,不是书本主要内容.选项B (一个基于情感的特殊的学习方法),文章没有提及.选项C (emotion 对imagination 和 unconscious 的影响,而文章是说emotion, imagination 和unconscious 对学习的影响),跟文章不符.选项D (这本书的主要关注非传统的学习方法) not traditional 和radical new approaches to learning 对应.选择题很多情况下,在找准定位词的条件下要对定位词所在的段落进行理解,以此对各选项进行比较和取舍。
以上就是对剑7的阅读部分的难点剖析,供考生们参考复习。
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。留学的道路充满了无限可能,但选择和准备的过程可能也充满挑战。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站
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2023年4月雅思考试(4月10日)阅读真题答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
想要去出国留学,就必须要去完成雅思考试,并且要在该考试里拿到不错的分数。如果大家在考试前有看过以往考试的真题以及答案解析,对于自己的考试是有很多用处的。那么今天就到小钟老师来看一看雅思考试2023年4月10日雅思阅读部分的考试真题答案。
2023年4月10日雅思阅读真题及答案:
Passage 1
主题:自助超市
题型:填空+ 匹配+选择
Passage 2
主题: 水母泛滥的原因及影响
题型:匹配+填空+多选
Passage 3
主题:人类的进化
题型:判断+单选+填空
为何雅思考试阅读总是做不完:
基础薄弱导致读太慢:
很多童鞋的基础不够好,主要体现在词汇量不够及语法掌握不牢,这就会导致题目文章理解困难,分不清复杂句结构,导致抓不住重点。
针对这两点你需要做的是:
1、牢固掌握雅思阅读高频词
2、对文章进行生词和同义替换的总结
同意替换词是雅思阅读最大的出题点,自己进行总结,能帮助自己更深入的理解。
3、掌握雅思阅读重点句型
雅思阅读重在转折、并列、因果等逻辑上的考察,补好基础语法后,需要在这些逻辑句型上花费更多的时间去掌握。
长时间紧扣单个句子:
很多同学会对每个单词逐一停顿,并逐一翻译地阅读,强迫症式地想完全理解每句话的意思,这样会浪费很多时间,也完全没有必要。
在雅思阅读中,要以意群、句子,甚至几个句子为一个单位移动,必要的时候进行跳读。
掌握基础语法和逻辑后,读不懂的快读,读得懂的抓住重点。
还有同学低声朗读或嘴唇蠕动着默读,用手或笔指着卷面一排排地导读,这些都是严重影响阅读速度的坏习惯,现在开始,童鞋们就应有意识的抑制这些习惯性行为。
时间快用完时紧张负面情绪:
在考场上,很多同学越想按时完成越是紧张。一旦一篇文章没有及时做完,后面就慢慢心态崩了...
其实,大家的目标不是9分的话,就不是 非得做完全部的题目,最重要的是,保证已做的题全部正确。
所以在平常的练习中,先保证正确率,前期可以仔细地慢慢做,做到每题全对;
后期熟练做题并牢固掌握词汇语法后,要在1小时内达到40个全对的目标,第一遍对错误的题进行总结,第二遍继续练习直到1小时内全对为止。
最后,不能单纯追求词汇量的提高,真正掌握一个单词在语境中的意思,比自我感动式的狂刷单词有用得多。
雅思考试阅读有哪些考试顺序:
1、何为“顺序原则”
“顺序原则”即雅思官方在题型特点注释中所述的“Answers are in passage order.”说的复杂一些,便是:若某一题型符合“Answers are in passage order”的描述,该题型所包含的几个题目的答案在文中分布的相应位置随题号的变大而逐渐靠后。Sounds like a mouthful, right? 简而言之吧,就是这种题型考生可以顺着题号一题一题地往文章更靠后的位置找,比较符合正常人的阅读习惯(相信很少有人上来先读一篇文章的第三段,或者第四段吧)。
2、顺序原则与题型
宏观地看一篇雅思阅读文章包涵的全部题型,答案分布的顺序也符合题型出现的先后顺序,例如全文包含先判断题,后填空题这两种题型,则较有可能出现的情况是判断题答案分布在文章的前半部分,而填空题在文章后半部分。例如: 剑桥雅思真题集系列7,Test 4 Passage 1: 前7题判断题分布于前6个段落,剩下的段落填空题分布于第9段,和前面7段无关。
3、顺序原则之于解题的指导方针
最后来说说顺序原则和解题过程的关系。两者的关系主要体现在前者对如何读题干的影响。对于遵守顺序题型的题型,考生在审阅题干时候可以选择审一题解一题的做法,因为相关内容在文中按顺序出现,这样做考生也会感到循序渐进,脉络清楚。当然,选择在一开始讲该题型的每个题干都审阅一遍也未尝不可,可先完成较容易定位的题目,再活用顺序原则,缩小较难定位题目所需的搜索范围。对于乱序题型,特别是段落信息配对题,考生须在文中搜索答案之前审阅全部题干,最好读两遍以加深印象:因为信息在文中的分布为乱序,所以第1题的信息有可能出现在比如,倒数第二段,而我们的阅读顺序,如前文所述,肯定是从头段至尾段的。若读一题做一题便可能会出现做一题就耗去读全篇的时间,得不偿失。题号大的题目在这一题型中是很有可能比题号小的题目更早做出来的。
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站
,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题整理
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
对于2023年6月30日的雅思考试,不知道同学们对于此次考试有哪些把握呢?接下来就和小钟老师来看看2023年6月30日雅思阅读真题整理。
权威点评
文章题材常规,涉及到环境,动物,商业类。据烤鸭们反馈,passage 3生词较多,导致原文和题干理解困难,影响做题。这要求考生在平时练习中多总结不同场景的高频词汇,并且提高在语境中理解生词的能力。从题型看,难度适中,基础题型:填空题(包括summary)和判断题占30个左右,考查对于细节信息的定位和理解;匹配题考查了6个段落信息匹配题,考查学生在短时间内准确找到匹配段落信息的能力,考生必须掌握高效做匹配题的方法,在有限的时间内拿到更多的分数。
Passage 1
题目Why good ideas fail?
话题分类商业类
题型及对应数量判断题 5
填空题 8
内容回忆一位市场营销专业的学生做了关于公司治理的案例,该公司早前获得了成功,后来失败了。两位专家对该公司的营销进行分析与评价,并且提出了一些市场营销的策略
题目回忆判断题
1 TRUE
2 TRUE
3 NOT GIVEN
4 NOT GIVEN
5 FALSE
填空题
6 surface
7 name
8 需要补充
9 weight loss
10 behavior
11 focus group
12 simple survey
13 instincts
参考阅读 10-3-1 商业类
Passage 2
题目Hold back floods
话题分类环境类
题型及数量段落信息匹配 6
单选题 2
填空题 5
内容回忆本文讲述了主要讲了洪水以前和现在的情况对比,以及治理洪水的新方法
Hold back flood
A Last winter’s floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rhône in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dug city drains, however wide and straight they made the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods kept coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods came, they seemed to be worse than ever. No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water’s destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.
B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plains, the river’s flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link—and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end. Take the Rhine, Europe’s most engineered river. For two centuries, German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.
C Today, the river has lost 7 percent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhine’s flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the world’s second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.
D The European Union is trying to improve rain forecasts and more accurately model how intense rains swell rivers. That may help cities prepare, but it won’t stop the floods. To do that, say hydrologists, you need a new approach to engineering not just rivers, but the whole landscape. The UK’s Environment Agency—which has been granted an extra £150 million a year to spend in the wake of floods in 2000 that cost the country £1billion—puts it like this: “The focus is now on working with the forces of nature. Towering concrete walls are out, and new wetlands are in.” to help keep London’s feet dry, the agency is breaking the Thames’s banks upstream and reflooding 10 square kilometres of ancient flood plain at Otmoor outside Oxford. Nearer to London it has spent £100 million creating new wetlands and a relief channel across 16 kilometres of flood plain to protect the town of Maidenhead, as well as the ancient playing fields of Eton college. And near the south coast, the agency is digging out channels to reconnect old meanders on the river Cuckmere in East Sussex that were cut off by flood banks 150 years ago.
E The same is taking place on a much grander scale in Austria, in one of Europe’s largest river restorations to date. Engineers are regenerating flood plains along 60 kilometres of the river Drava as it exits the Alps. They are also widening the river bed and channeling it back into abandoned meanders, oxbow lakes and backwaters overhung with willows. The engineers calculate that the restored flood plain can now store up to 10 million cubic metres of flood waters and slow storm surges coming out of the Alps by more than an hour, protecting towns as far downstream as Slovenia and Croatia.
F "Rivers have to be allowed to take more space. They have to be turned from flood-chutes into flood-foilers", says Nienhuis. And the Dutch. for whom preventing floods is a matter of survival. Have gone furthest. A nation built largely on drained marshes and seabed had the fright of its life in 1993 when the Rhine almost overwhelmed it. The same happened again in 1995. when a quarter of a million people were evacuated from the Netherlands. But a new breed of "soil engineers" wants our cities to become porous, and Berlin is their shining example. Since reunification, the city's massive redevelopment has been governed by tough new rules to prevent its drains becoming overloaded after heavy rains. Harald Kraft, an architect working in the city. says: "We now see rainwater as a resource to be kept rather than got rid of at great cost." A good illustration is the giant Potsdamer Platz, a huge new commercial redevelopment by Daimler Chrysler in the heart of the city.
G Los Angeles has spent billions of dollars digging huge drains and concreting river beds to carry away the water from occasional intense storms. The latest plan is to spend a cool 280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda280millionraisingtheconcretewallsontheLosAngelesriverbyanother2metres.Yetmanycommunitiesstillfloodregularly.MeanwhilethisdesertcityisshippinginwaterfromhundredsofkilometresawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,andirrigateitsgreenspaces.Itallsoundslikebadplanning."InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,andwethrowitaway.Thenwespendhundredsofmillionstoimportwater,"saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,alongwithcitizengroupslikeFriendsoftheLosAngelesRiverandUnpavedLA.wanttobeattheurbanfloodhazardandfillthetapsbyholdingontothecity′sfloodwater.Andit′snotjustapipedream.Theauthoritiesthisyearlauncheda100 million scheme to road-test the porous city in one flood-hit community in Sun Valley. The plan is to catch the rain that falls on thousands of driveways, parking lots and rooftops in the valley. Trees will soak up water from parking lots. Homes and public buildings will capture roof water to irrigate gardens and parks. And road drains will empty into old gravel pits and other leaky places that should recharge the city's underground water reserves. Result: less flooding and more water for the city. Plan B says every city should be porous, every river should have room to flood naturally and every coastline should be left to build its own defenses. It sounds expensive and utopian, until you realize how much we spend trying to drain cities and protect our watery margins—and how bad we are at it.
题目回忆段落信息匹配题
1. A new approach conducted in the UK D
2. Reasons why twisty path and dykes failed B
3. One project on a river benefits three countries E
4. Illustration of an alternative plan in LA which seems unrealistic G
5. Efforts made in Netherlands and Germany F
6. Traditional ways of controlling flood A
选择题
7. A It may stop the flood involving the whole area
8. D reserve water to protect downstream towns
填空题
9. Berlin set a good example for others.
10. The Rhine and the Mississippi river had the similar problem of water control.
11. An area near Oxford was flooded to protect the city of London.
12. Such planners who want our cities to become porous are called soil engineers.
13. In Los Angeles, *all scale water project could become a larger one.
参考阅读532(环境类)
Passage 3
题目Australian Megafauna
话题分类生物类
题型及数量判断题 4
summary 5
选择题 5
内容回忆对澳大利亚大型动物megafauna的研究,分析人类在几千年前人是否与大型动物共存。有研究者质疑证据不足
题目回忆判断题
27 YES
28 NOT GIVEN
29 NO
30 YES
SUMMARY 题
31 B
32 H
33 D
34 C
35 G
选择题
36 A
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 D
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