剑桥雅思5阅读test1passage1 雅思阅读话题：人文科学

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本文目录一览：

• 1、2023年1月7日雅思阅读机经回忆
• 2、雅思考试官方指南test1
• 3、雅思阅读话题：人文科学

2023年1月7日雅思阅读机经回忆

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小钟老师雅思栏目小编们精心为广大考生准备了“2023年1月7日雅思阅读机经回忆”，各位同学赶快学起来吧，做好万全准备，祝各位同学考试顺利通过。
Passage1
Passage 1：塑料
1-5 判断题
1.F
2.T casein can soften the ivory and ...
3.T casein分解快速的特性，又再一次吸引大家
4.F
5.NG 环境友好产品可能会越来越便宜
6-13 表格填空
6.destroyed by water
7.skeleton
8.A skeleton of clay
9.dryer
10.Bubbles eliminated by mixing
11.polymysere
12.Similar qualities to ....
13.decomposition
Passage2
Passage 2：猩猩文化
原文：
The culture of chimpanzee
A The similarities between chimpanzees and humans have been studied for years, but in the past decade researchers have determined that these resemblances run much deeper than anyone first thought. For instance, the nut cracking observed in the Taï Forest is far from a simple chimpanzee behavior; rather it is a singular adaptation found only in that particular part of Africa and a trait that biologists consider to be an expression of chimpanzee culture. Scientists frequently use the term "culture" to describe elementary animal behaviors- such as the regional dialects of different populations of songbirds-but as it turns out, the rich and varied cultural traditions found among chimpanzees are second in complexity only to human traditions.
B During the past two years, an unprecedented scientific collaboration, involving every major research group studying chimpanzees, has documented a multitude of distinct cultural patterns extending across Africa, in actions ranging from the animals’ use of tools to their forms of communication and social customs. This emerging picture of chimpanzees not only affects how we think of these amazing creatures but also alters human beings’conception of our own uniqueness and hints at ancient foundations for extraordinary capacity for culture.
C Homo sapiens and Pan troglodytes have coexisted for hundreds of millennia and share more than 98 percent of their genetic material, yet only 40 years ago we still knew next to nothing about chimpanzee behavior in the wild. That began to change in the 1960s, when Toshisada Nishida of Kyoto University in Japan and Jane Goodall began their studies of wild chimpanzees at two field sites in Tanzania. (Goodall’s research station at Gombe-the first of its kind-is more famous, but Nishida’s site at Mahale is the second oldest chimpanzee research site in the world. )
D In these initial studies, as the chimpanzees became accustomed to close observation, the remarkable discoveries began. Researchers witnessed a range of unexpected behaviors, including fashioning and using tools, hunting, meat eating, food sharing and lethal fights between members of neighboring communities.
E As early as 1973, Goodall recorded 13 forms of tool use as well as eight social activities that appeared to differ between the Gombe chimpanzees and chimpanzee populations elsewhere. She ventured that some variations had what she termed a cultural origin. But what exactly did Goodall mean by "culture"? According to the Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary, culture is defined as "the customs . . . and achievements of a particular time or people." The diversity of human cultures extends from technological variations to marriage rituals, from culinary habits to myths and legends. Animals do not have myths and legends, of course. But they do have the capacity to pass on behavioral traits from generation to generation, not through their genes but by learning. For biologists, this is the fundamental criterion for a cultural trait: it must be something that can be learned by observing the established skills of others and thus passed on to future generations
F What of the implications for chimpanzees themselves? We must highlight the tragic loss of chimpanzees, whose populations are being decimated just when we are at last coming to appreciate these astonishing animals more completely. Populations have plummeted in the past century and continue to fall as a result of illegal trapping, logging and, most recently, the bushmeat trade. The latter is particularly alarming: logging has driven roadways into the forests that are now used to ship wild-animal meat-including chimpanzee meat-to consumers as far afield as Europe. Such destruction threatens not only the animals themselves but also a host of fascinatingly different ape cultures.
G Perhaps the cultural richness of the ape may yet help in its salvation, however. Some conservation efforts have already altered the attitudes of some local people. A few organizations have begun to show videotapes illustrating the cognitive prowess of chimpanzees. One Zairian viewer was heard to exclaim, "Ah, this ape is so like me, I can no longer eat him. "
H How an international team of chimpanzee experts conducted the most comprehensive survey of the animals ever attempted. Scientists have been investigating chimpanzee culture for several decades, but too often their studies contained a crucial flaw. Most attempts to document cultural diversity among chimpanzees have relied solely on officially published accounts of the behaviors recorded at each research site. But this approach probably overlooks a good deal of cultural variation for three reasons. First, scientists typically don’t publish an extensive list of all the activities they do not see at a particular location. Yet this is exactly what we need to know-which behaviors were and were not observed at each site. Second, many reports describe chimpanzee behaviors without saying how common they are; with- out this information, we can’t determine whether a particular action was a once-in-a-lifetime aberration or a routine event that should be considered part of the animals’ culture. Finally, researchers’ deions of potentially significant chimpanzee behaviors frequently lack sufficient detail, making it difficult for scientists working at other spots to record the presence or absence of the activities.
J To remedy these problems, the two of us decided to take a new approach. We asked field researchers at each site for a list of all the behaviors they suspected were local traditions. With this information in hand, we pulled together a comprehensive list of 65 candidates for cultural behaviors.
K Then we distributed our list to the team leaders at each site. In consultation with their colleagues, they classified each behavior in terms of its occurrence or absence in the chimpanzee community studied. The key categories were customary behavior (occurs in most or all of the able-bodied members of at least one age or sex class, such as all * males), habitual (less common than customary but occurs repeatedly in several individuals), present (seen at the site but not habitual), absent (never seen), and unknown.
题目：
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter G-K, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
1. A problem of researchers on chimpanzee culture which are only based on official sources.
2. Design a new system by two scientists aims to solve the problem.
3. Reasons why previous research on ape culture is problematic.
4. Classification of data observed or collected.
5. An example that showing tragic outcome of animals leading to indication of change in local people’s attitude in preservation
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
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雅思考试官方指南test1

剑桥雅思官方指南Test1阅读真题及解析1
雅思阅读部分一直是考生在准备雅思考试的时候提分较快的科目，只要打好雅思基础，再辅以大量的真题练习，考生很容易在雅思阅读考试中取得一个较高的分数。洛阳大华雅思为大家摘选并总结了剑桥雅思官方指南Test1阅读真题及解析1，希望考生可以配合实际的题目训练进行阅读，一定会对接下来的雅思考试有所帮助：

Passage 1 – The Dover Bronze-Age Boat
READING PASSAGE 1 Questions1–13
Questions 1–5
解题策略（Tips and strategies）
此题为阅读中较为简单的图表填空题。做此类题目必须注意一下三点：
•该题目不一定按照顺序在文中出现；
•注意挑选容易定位的定位词；
•分析空格处所要填写内容的语法现象，并注意空格处对于字数的要求。
答案解析（Answer *ysis）

Question

Answer

Location

Analysis

1

road

1992

空格之前的“a”表明此处所填的单词必须是可数名词单数。所以很快我们可以从文章第一段找到“1992”这个定位词，句子中最符合的可数名词单数就是“road”这个单词。

2

conference

2002

此处所填的单词是名词。根据定位词“2002”在文章第五段找到定位。题干中的句子的意思是说在2002年召开一个国际化的_____来收集信息。所以根据句意和搭配，最终选出“conference”这个词。

3

proposals

2004

这个空格的定位很简单，答案将会出现在文章的第七段。题干的意思是和重建有关的一件事会被解决或者*。根据句意，具体定位到“Detailed proposals to reconstruct the boat were drawn up in 2004”这句话，所以最后挑选“proposals”这个单词。

4

launch

2007, 1550BC

这个答案出现自文章第八段的后半部分。除了“2007”,“1550BC”也是一个重要定位词，所以这个答案很好挑选，根据句意马上就可以选出“launch”这个单词。

5

exhibition

2012

这个答案出现在文章最后一段。题干的意思是一个和青铜器时代有的时间主要关注了这艘船和其他物品。所以根据句意最后一段的第一句话里就有我们需要的答案“exhibition”。

Questions 6–9
解题策略（Tips and strategies）
此题为阅读中最为常见的判断题，每次考试都会遇到。但此题型的难度系数在整个阅读中并不低，所以要格外重视。
•判断题在文章中按顺序出现；
•定位词的选择将是一个难点；
•学会分析题干和文章中对应的句子。
答案解析（Answer *ysis）

Question

Answer

Location

Analysis

6

TRUE

the boat had been damaged

文章第四段倒数第二句话“The boat was not a wreck, but had been deliberately discarded, di*antled and broken.”和题干表达的意思一致，都说明这艘船故意破坏和抛弃的。特别注意题干中的“on purpose”和原文中的“deliberately”的同义替换；“damage”和“di*antled”的替换。

7

FALSE

Initially

根据定位，原文中提到当时的主流的研究是关于这艘青铜器时代的船只的文化背景等，而非题干中所说的科技方面的研究。所以答案选择FALSE。

8

FALSE

northern end

根据定位词，这道题出现在文章第六段靠后的部分。题干的含义是考古学家又回到发掘现场并找到了消失的位于船体北部的船尾部分。但是文章中提到“the possibility of returning to Dover to…was explored, but…difficulties…”说明因为一些困难，这是并没有成功。所以原文和题干的内容是抵触的，答案选FALSE。

9

NOT GIVEN

2004

在整道判断题中，我们可以先从这大道题开始，因为它最容易定位。根据“2004”这个定位词我们找到了文章的第七段。题干的含义是“2004年发现的证据暗示这艘青铜器时代的船只曾经用于商贸。而在文章中只是说2004年发现的证据证明曾经有一个群落横跨了英吉利海峡，但没有提到这艘船的使用目的，所以此处只能选择NOT GIVEN这个选项。

Questions 10–13
解题策略（Tips and strategies）
此题为阅读考试中出现频率并不高的简答题。
•简答题按照顺序在文章中出现；
•注意简答题的相关的特殊疑问词；
•注意答案不需要原句重现，需要的是从原文中挑选符合要求的词、数字或词组。
答案解析（Answer *ysis）

Question

Answer

Location

Analysis

10

six/6
metres/meters/m

How far under the ground

通过审题，我们了解到这里最多可以填写3个单词和一个数字。结合这道题的定位词“how far”，它的答案一定包含和长度有关的数字。根据这些线索，我们找到文章的第二段第一句话，所以这艘船是从地下6米处被挖掘出的。

11

(pads of) moss

natural material, prevent water

通过理解这道题的题干，我们不难发现它还是在讲述这艘船发掘时候的事情，所以这道题的答案不会离开上一道题很远。我们最终在文章第三段的最后一句话找到了答案，文中的“watertight”就相当于题干中的“prevent water”，防水的天然材料就是一些苔藓。

12

(the) hull (shape)

aspect of the boat, 2012

这道题的定位相当简单，根据年份我们可以定位到文章的最后两段。同时根据段落大意，我们可以更精确地定位到倒数第二段。2012年的重建主要关注的就是船体的重建。

13

cost and time/cost
time/time cost

two factors, reconstruction,
not

接着上一道题的定位，我们不难发现这道题也出现在倒数第二段。题干中的重要信息除了“two factors”就是这个否定“not”，段落中涉及到这两点的句子只有最后一句话——花费和时间使得人们不得不按照原型的一半来重建这艘青铜器时代的船只。

雅思阅读话题：人文科学

很多烤鸭们备考雅思阅读的时候发现即使自己背了很多词汇，阅读方法也掌握了不少，但正确率仍旧不是很高，而且速度不够快。通过实际教学经验发现，这其中的一个主要原因在于烤鸭们对于雅思阅读考察的话题不熟悉。为了解决烤鸭们的这个难题，专家对雅思阅读的话题进行了归类总结，让烤鸭们在考场上找到一种“他乡遇故人”的感觉，同时也给出了烤鸭们做阅读的一些方法建议，让烤鸭们在考场上不只是“他乡遇故人”更要“知故人”。

经过对历年的雅思阅读考试的分析，阅读话题主要有两大类，分别是自然科学类和人文社科类。上文中我们已经探讨过自然科学类的话题，本文将重点对人文科学类话题的文章进行分析。雅思阅读人文科学类的话题主要分为三大块：教育类，语言学类，发展史。同时还会涉及到企业管理和心理类。

1. 教育类

首先，教育类的话题一直是雅思考试阅读部分的热门话题。在2011年的考试中，主要涉及到了儿童的性格，欧洲女子教育，儿童心理教育，儿童情感发展，教育方法的研究，噪音对儿童的影响，儿童文学，家长参与教育，天才教育，学习历史的意义。在2012年上半年的考试来看，教育类涉及到了学术道德，阅读方法的探讨，年轻人当父母，澳大利亚文盲。从去年及今年上半年的教育类话题分析，儿童教育及家庭教育是教育类话题的中心。在剑桥雅思真题集中这类型话题的分布也很广泛，比如剑桥5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 这篇文章主要是关于儿童教育的，讲解了两个项目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 剑桥6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 这篇文章讨论了高学历女性是否可以是更好的妈妈，有关儿童的家长问题。剑桥8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探讨了日本的数学教育。

因此，各位烤鸭应多关注一下这类型的文章，如果没有时间进行课外泛读，也可以对剑桥雅思真题集4-8的教育类文章先进行限时训练，做完对了答案将错误修改之后，建议烤鸭们在这时千万别以为这篇文章就已经做完了，一定要再对整篇文章进行泛读，每段的大意应该知道，并最好用中文标在每段后面，然后把每段主题句中的关键词标出来，如果有不认识的最好摘下来。这样到了考场上才能真正体会到“他乡知故人”，否则，只是遇到了但不够熟悉，做题时仍然会比较困难。

2. 语言类

雅思阅读人文科学类的第二大话题就是语言类。从2011年全年来看，主要涉及到语言的传播，笔译，国际公司的外语策略培训，语言对商业的作用，语言的起源，语言的消失，对语言发展的态度。在 2012年上半年来看，语言类话题主要有交流与文化，语义的理解，双语学习的利弊。从去年到今年上半年，语言类话题主要涉及到了语言对商业，文化等的影响，语言的保护以及语言与教育的结合。这类型话题在剑桥雅思真题集中也有广泛分布，比如：剑桥4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 这篇文章主要讲解了少数语言的消亡，探讨了语言消亡的原因以及相应的解决办法。除此之外，剑桥4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是关于语言的，这篇文章相对比较专业化，讲述了获取语料的方法并讨论了这些方法的利弊，但即使这样做这篇文章时也不需要理解那些专业化的词汇。剑桥5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 这篇文章结合了语言与发展史，讲述了科学英语的诞生及发展。烤鸭们在遇到这类型的话题时，很多都会觉得相当困难，除非有些烤鸭们的专业就是语言学专业。因为语言学本身就包括了很多分支比如语音学，词汇学，句法学等等。每一个分支都会有很多相关的专业术语，烤鸭们尤其是还在读高中的小烤鸭们会觉得异常难懂，但是要记住一点：雅思考试的一大特色就是“非专业性”。也就是说，虽然考试中会考到很多有关语言学的内容，但是大多是关于语言传播方式，如何保护语言等等比较简单易懂的方面，并不会出现太专业性的内容。即使有专业词汇出现，也应该感到高兴，因为它们不会涉及同意转换。

3. 发展史

第三类的话题就是有关各种事物的发展史。2011年的雅思阅读考试中主要涉及到了欧洲印刷术，古人记事，茶的历史与发展，加拿大移民史，英国战后农业政策，澳大利亚羊毛产业，非洲部落发展等。2012年上半年的雅思阅读考试中主要有管理学之父彼得德鲁克，远古电脑，奥运火炬演变发展，剧院，超市模式的诞生，地图的发展状况，英国人的农业发明-犁地机，小提琴*，库克发现新大陆。这类型话题在剑桥雅思真题集中也有体现，比如：剑桥5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 这篇文章讲述了约翰字典的发展历史，相对来说比较容易理解，而且题目也比较容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 这篇文章论述了现代塑料的发展历程，并讲解了*过程。专业术语较多，但没有同意转换，因此这些专业术语不会影响做题。剑桥7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 这篇文章涉及到了人类用水的情况。剑桥8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 这篇文章是很典型的发展史类的阅读文章，讲述了计时器的发展历史，讲述的是有史以来不同国家发明的钟表和计时器，也可当作钟表或计时器的发展史来准备这个话题。这类话题是各位烤鸭们必需关注的话题，原因很简单，所有的东西都有历史、有来由，而且这也是近期考试的一个主要话题。考生不可能准备所有的发展史，但是备考过程中完全放弃又很可惜，所以在所有的发展史中，那些曾经考过的发展史考生一定要列为重点准备的内容。比如说“Co*etic Painting”讲述了化妆品发展的历史，从野人时代到现代，但是讲述现代化妆的比较少，主要是对比古代。“人类货币的进化史”，提到了巴比伦货币，中国货币，日本货币，非洲货币等等，以及剑桥雅思真题集上给出的文章一定要做到。

以上就是剑桥雅思5阅读test1passage1 雅思阅读话题：人文科学全部内容了，了解更多相关信息，关注大学路。