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剑桥雅思8t4阅读解析 剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110

更新:2023年12月02日 05:01 大学路

今天大学路小编整理了剑桥雅思8t4阅读解析 剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。

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剑桥雅思8t4阅读解析 剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110

剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析110

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● 题目:
A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ,near Milan.
分析:
全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun,另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community。if引导的从句为主句的状语:according to引导的介词短语也作状语,其中过去分词短语engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra,near Milan修饰scientists.作定语。
编辑推荐:
突破雅思“长难句”解析结构剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析专题以上就是为大家整理的部分雅思阅读题,非常实用,各位烤鸭们都记住了吗?

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请问2023年剑桥雅思阅读真题解析:Thomas Young

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对于雅思考生来说,剑桥雅思阅读题难不难?下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年剑桥雅思阅读真题解析:Thomas Young。

Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章题目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托马斯·杨——最后一个无所不知的人
篇章结构
体裁人物传记
题目托马斯·杨——最后一个无所不知的人
结构A段:托马斯·杨对百科全书的主要成就
B段:托马斯年轻时的主要成就
C段:托马斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托马斯童年的生活背景及成长经历
E段:托马斯作为自然哲学学者取得的成就
F段: 托马斯在其他领域的成就
G段:托马斯的感情生活
试题分析
Question 1-7
题目类型:True / false /not given
题号定位词文中对应点题目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”该句中明确给出了Young还有其他的竞争者,他们的传记中也同样拥有这样的小标题,分别是Leonard Warren写的关于Joseph Leidy的传记,以及 Paula Findlen's写的关于Athanasius Kircher的传记。
因此,本题答案为True
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明确表示Young所做的远不仅仅是编辑大英百科全书的词条,因此并不是所有的都在百科全书。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20岁的时候将自己的第一篇论文自荐给伦敦皇家学会,并在一年后成为该学会的会员: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper与article为近意思。显然,题干与原文含义相反。
因此,本题答案为False
3likeC段最后一句C段整体是在介绍Young晚年的主要成就,即Young长大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明确指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一点在于,Young并没有像其他那些年少成名而后来江郎才尽的孩子一样,他后来同样取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike为like的反义词,显然题干与原文含义相反。
因此,本题答案为False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介绍了Young的成长背景和经历,同时体现出其涉猎范围较为广泛。其中第四句中提到Young决定学医,并且在后面的介绍中指出Young还参加戏剧演出,学习跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young还是一名杰出的马术师。但是并未指出Young在哪个方面的造诣更高,更有天赋。Surpassing这个概念并没有在文中体现。
因此,本题答案为Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多观点关注人民和国家事务。题干与原文含义相同。
因此,本题答案为True
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通过Young的医学演讲中乱写的希腊字母和拉丁短语以及将一位年轻女性写在凉亭上的诗歌翻译成希腊挽歌便能看出他的幽默。显然,Young对于这样的社交娱乐是感兴趣的。题干和原文相符合。
因此,本题答案为True
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句给出了“later in his life,”但是本段近讲述了Young晚年在学术方面的成就;G段给出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在书中并未提及Young与父母间的关系。但无论哪一个点都没有提及其晚年饱受某种疾病之苦。
因此,本题答案为Not Given
题目类型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”该剧中的“biographical entries”指传记词条,与题干中的life stories表示相同涵义。
因此,本题答案为46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young将自己的第一篇论文自荐给了伦敦皇家学会学会。因此本段讨论的是其第一篇论文。而本段第三句指出,在这篇论文中,Young主要讨论了人类眼球的调节机制
因此,本题答案为humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”该句指出,Young创造了术语 Indo-European来描述在欧洲大部分地区以及北印度使用的语言。
因此,本题答案为Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介绍了Young童年时期的生活背景。本段第四句中则指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。显然,正是因为 Richard Brocklesby的引导,Young才决定在医学方面有所建树。
因此,本题答案为 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,题干中的teaching position与E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教师职位”,该句明确指出,Young作为自然哲学的教授,受聘于英国科学研究所。
因此,本题答案为 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介绍了Young作为自然哲学学者取得的成就。而第五句则列举了Young的两个成就,其对于伦敦的所做出的成就在于煤气照明的引入。
因此,本题答案为gas lighting
A我们该怎样理解托马斯·杨(1773-1829)?他是《大不列颠百科全书》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇传记(大部分都是关于科学家和古典学者),和大量关于“桥” “色彩论” “埃及” “语吉” “潮汐”等的论文。一个能够写出这样多有权威性文章的人应该算是一个博学者? 一个天才?还是一个业余兴趣广泛的人呢?在一篇关于他的比较激进的传记中,Andrew Robinson 认为托马斯杨是-位强有力的竞争者能够配得这样的墓志铭“是最后一个知道任何事的人”。但是杨也要面对竞争:因为这样的传记标题Robinson不仅给了他,也作为副标题给了有关另两位学者的传记:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物学家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的关于另一位博学者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的传记。
B当然杨的贡献远不止写了很多百科全书上的文章,他在20岁的时候将自己的第一篇论文自荐给伦敦皇家学会,并在他的21岁生日后被评为一周科学人物,杨在该篇论文中解释了人类眼睛的调节机制一一关于眼睛如何通过不同的距离聚焦在物体上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探讨了这个问题,类似牛顿,他在自己身上进行了可怕的实验用以获得相关的证据,他还得出这样的理论:光是通过“以太”分子的振动,以波的形式进行传递的,而“以太”是一种假想物质,其存在还存在争议性。他还认为为了能看见颜色,必须要有3个感应器对“三原色”进行感应,而这三种视网膜对其产生感应的颜色就是红,黄,蓝二种颜色。
C在他人生的晚些时候,也就是40多岁的时候,杨试图破解锁在罗塞塔石碑里的未知文字密码,这个石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破仑的军队发现的,并且从1802年起就在英国博物馆进行展出。该石碑上包含了 3种不同的字母:希腊语,不可辨识的文字以及埃及的象形文字。这种不可辨识的文字现在被认为是正如杨所推断的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相关的。他最初有关这方面的工作首次出现在他在《大不列颠百科全书》中编纂的词条。在另一个条目中,他创造了术语“Indo-European”来描述在欧洲大部分地区以及北印度使用的语言。这些都是这是这位从小就展露科学天赋并且不像很多孩子后来江郎才尽的科学家获得的里程碑式的成就。
D托马斯·杨出生在英国萨默塞特郡一个虔诚的教友会教徒家庭,从小和他的外公一起长大,最后去了寄宿学校。他两岁的时候就博览群书,并且自学熟练掌握了拉丁语,希腊语,数学以及哲学,在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓励,他的舅舅也是英国皇家学会的一位内科医生。在Brocklesby的引导下,杨决定要在医学方而有所建树,他曾先后在伦敦大学、爱丁堡大学和格丁根大学学习医学,多亏了Brocklesby的引荐,杨进入了英国皇家学会,他最后也打破了从小在教友会的教育,他参加戏剧演出,学习跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他还是一位杰出的马术师。在1808年结束在剑桥大学的医学学习后,杨在伦敦开了一家诊所,很快他就成为皇家内科医生学会的一员,并且几年后成为圣乔治医院的一名内科医生。
E杨作为内科医生的医术却赶不上他作为自然哲学学者或是语言学家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已经被任命为英国皇家学会的教授,他每年要在那里举办60场的讲座。这些讲座在1807年以两本书的形式进行出版。1804年杨就已经成为英国朵家学会的秘书,而他获此殊荣直至去世。他的很多观点关注人民和国家事务,比如说在伦敦引进煤气照明和造船方法。从1819年起,他就是航海天文年历的主要负责人,也是Board of Longitude的秘书。从1824年到1829年,他担任Palladian 保险公司的精算师和内科医生。在1816年和1825年间,他为《大不列颠百科全书》编纂了许多词条,而且穷其一生著作,论文无数。
F我们通过杨在医学课上胡乱写的希腊字母和拉丁文短语以及他将一位年轻的女士写在避暑山庄墙上的诗句翻译成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的个人生活也因为自己对工作和研究的全情投入而略显苍白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell结婚,据Robinson所述“他们的婚姻是幸福的,因为他的夫人欣赏他的工作”。我们对于他夫人的了解仅限于她在她丈夫备受一些关于眼睛的理论方面争议的时候总是坚定地支持他,并且当他的医学生涯开始慢慢起飞的时候,她开始有些担心钱的问题。值得一提的是,杨没有被保护的人,他都是和自己的导师进行互动一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一还有先于他过失的一些伟人(其中很多是很著名的如牛顿,杨最早在17岁读了他写的书)。但是关于杨和他母亲以及父亲的关系的记述却鲜力人知,Robinson在说到杨的非凡的头脑时也并没有将其归功于他的父母,或许很难有这样的巧合:过去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。

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2023年4月21日雅思真题全解析一览

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
对于很多准备雅思考试的人们来说,雅思真题是非常重要的,那么今天就和小钟老师一起来了解一下2023年4月21日雅思真题全解析一览。

听力
一、考试概述:
本场听力考试总体来说难度较大,主要集中在第三和第四部分。考生们应该对三四部分格外重视,想取得高分一定要多加练习以选择匹配题为主要题型的这两个部分。
Section 1
咨询——租房询问,10填空
Section 2
介绍——待回忆,10选择
Section 3
讨论——研究调查,3单选 7匹配
Section 4
学术——伦敦地下屋宇,6填空 4匹配
二、具体题目分析:
Section 1
场景:租房询问
题型:10填空
1-10) Note Completion
1. Available date:5th May
2. Monthly house rent:$1700
3. Price: to checkcredit
4. House fitted with newkitchen
5. This is agarage
6. Tenant needs faucet towater
7. Rent not including the fee for trash andrecycling
8. There is a microwave butdishwasherneed to be added in the coming days
9. No centre heating but equipped with air conditioner forwindow
10. Contact the name of landlord: SamDressler
答案仅供参考
备考建议: 经典的租房场景,单词拼写不难,参考练习C5T4S1。
Section 2
11-16) Multiple Choice
11. Cmake individual health plan with the help of instructor
12. DLatin
13. Cchildren can have special equipment
14. Cavoid injury
15. A
16. Cmembers can have cheaper price
17-20) Multiple Choice
17-18)shop/spa centre
19-20)A/C
答案仅供参考
备考建议:资料有限,题型为选择题。
Section 3
场景:研究调查
题型:3单选 7匹配
21-23) Multiple Choice
21. Why did they choose the topic:
B. may have number of respondents
22. What is the problem of the original design of questionnaire?
B. questions are with open-answers
23. What is the percentage of people support the group discussion?
A. 60%-20%-20%
24-30) Matching
24. more opportunities to haveexperiments
25. good for developingsocial interactions
26. decrease the reliance onteachers
Disadvantages:
27. problem ofunexpected noise
28. unbalancedskillimprovements
29. a large group is not easily tomonitor/control
Solutions:
30. in agradualway
答案仅供参考
备考建议:section3场景是常规的偏学术性讨论,单选题搭配匹配题可能会造成一定的难度。考生们平时要多多练习选择题,加快阅读速度和提取关键信息的能力。
Section 4
场景:伦敦地下屋宇
题型:6填空 4匹配
31-36) Completion
31. There has been alow impacton environment
32. It isenergy-savingbecause of the alternative energy technologies
ervationof land resources
ing/when go underground, there is no traffic noise outside
condition or ventilation
36. thehealthy benefitcomes from the method of ****
37-40) Matching
37. saving energyC
38. zero noiseB
39. low costB
40. durable contractureA
答案仅供参考
备考建议:本场Section4有难度,除了填空题之外还出现了匹配题,题型上会加大难度,此外这一部分的背景知识不常见,应该对广大考生造成一定的难度。

阅读
一、 考试概述:
今天的考试第一篇和第三篇都不算难,虽然第一篇的话题很新,但文章并没有涉及太多生僻的方面,只是老生常谈的讲了开垦荒地,种植农业等内容,而且题型比较友好,最适合先做。但是第二篇出现了很多专业词汇,影响烤鸭们的阅读速度和答题,另外这篇文章的题型也稍难,会影响考生的心情,建议先做第三篇。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1:
题目:The Baobabs of Madagasgar 猴面包树
题型:6判断题+7填空题
题号:旧题
文章大意: 第一部分:背景。面包树的生长区域、生长周期、品种以及Avene des Baobads 是最佳的观赏地区。
第二部分:这种树具备的宗教和精神记忆。
第三部分:具体说明Avene des Baobads这个地区的环境,其实是man-made的,因为当地的clearance以及burning等行为
第四部分:面临一定的风险及其原因,比如water、cyclone;在森林地区面临风险有三个原因:farming、logging和animals。
第五部分:Jim Bondie用两种方式把这一物种记录下来:编制远航图,或用儿童书籍记录
参考答案:
1-6) 判断题
E。All Baobabs can be found here.在原文第一段一共8个品种,其中6个在Baobabs,所以题目是对原文信息的否定。
E。Can be found in most areas.但是原文提到:只是集中在个别地区。
GIVEN。A and Grandielir is the first botanist to study… 原文说树的名字是以19世纪的这两研究人员命名的。
4. TRUE。Avene des Baobads主要是通过农业形成的,因为原文指出:man-made, farming and clearance 等人类行为,所以是同意替换。
。Baobads provide valuable products to the local people. 原文能够找到同意说明。
6. 待补充。
7-13) 填空题
Marondava area:
7. water
8. cyclones。
Forest area某专家发明了装置可以利用:
9. farming
10. logging.
11. animals.
Recording:
12. maps.
13. book.
(答案仅供参考)
参考文章:
Grandidier's baobabs have massive, cylindrical, long, thick, trunks, up to three meters across, covered with *ooth, reddish-grey bark. They can reach 25 to 30 m (82 to 98 ft) in height. At certain times of the year the flat-topped crowns bear bluish-green palmate leaves, dark brown floral buds or spectacular flowers with white petals. The large, dry fruits of the baobab contain kidney-shaped seeds within an edible pulp.
The long-lived Grandidier's baobab is in leaf from October to May, and flowers between May and August. The flowers, said to *ell of sour watermelon, open just before or soon after dusk, and all the pollen is released during the first night. The tree is pollinated by nocturnal mammals, such as fork-marked lemurs and insects like the Hawk Moth. The lemurs move through the canopies, inserting their snouts into the white flowers and licking nectar from the petal bases, resulting in pollen being deposited in the lemurs' faces, whereas the moth is slightly more effective at pollination because it is able to fly from tree to tree with most of its body covered in pollen.
The species bears ripe fruit in November and December. Unlike the baobabs of Africa and Australia, it appears that the seeds of the tasty fruit are not dispersed by animals. Lemurs are the only living animals on Madagascar that are capable of acting as seed dispersers, yet seed dispersal by lemurs has never been documented. In the past, however, this could have been very different. There are several species that have gone extinct since human colonization of the island (1,500 to 2,000 years ago) that could very likely have been dispersers of the seeds. This includes species of primates that were thought to be similar to baboons, and the heaviest bird that ever lived, the elephant bird, which had a powerful beak that could have opened large fruit. Today, water may be the means by which the seeds are dispersed.
Lack of water can sometimes be a problem for plants in Madagascar. It appears that the baobab overcomes this by storing water within the fibrous wood of the trunk, as the tree's diameter fluctuates with rainfall.
Passage 2:
题目:The use of dietar supplements 维生素缺钙
题型:5段落信息配对题+5人物名称配对题+4总结填空题
题号:新题
文章大意:
第一段:维生素C其实并没有什么效果,防御流感的效果和常洗手没有什么区别。scientific research shows that这句话其实非常具有误导性,因为真正的科研只有极少数人懂,还有很多研究人员可能持相反的态度
第二段:研究人员Mark Bollard首先指出一个研究成果可能很快又会被其他研究人员否定,这让大众很迷茫。还有,目前所谓的random trail并不具备很高的可信度,更不用说drug companies的随机调查,并没有科学依据,只是做行为分析。
第三段:Roy Jackson通过大量的样本说明很多营养品作用不大,但是有些营养品在有些阶段还是有效的,比如folic acid(叶酸)对于孕妇。
第四段:研究人员Reid对于钙片的分析,曾经的实验受众是一群特定的女性,不具代表性。原本说钙片可以增加bone density,其实效果不大,而且会对心脏有影响。
第五段:研究人员Mark Bollard支持以上观点。比如虽然很多人不认可,但是钙片销量确实下降了60/100
第六段:一种新型营养品Omega3不能被生产,研究者Stonehouse自己就在吃这个产品,认为有用。Mkeaf认为还是keep a good diet就好了。
参考答案:
14-17) 段落信息配对题
14.A. A reference to certain language can be missing
15.C. A reference to some nutritions can be useful to a group of people
16.F. A reference to a kind of nutrition that can't be produced
17.D。 A reference to an incorrect experiment
18-22) 人物名称配对题
18. Mark Bollard。
19. Stonehouse。
20. Roy Jackson。
21. Reid。
22. Mkeaf。
23-26) 总结填空题
esensative。研究人员Reid对钙片的分析,曾经的实验受众是一群特定的女性,不具代表性
ity。原本说钙片可以增加bone density,其实效果不大
t。而且会对心脏有影响。
26. 待补充。
(答案仅供参考)
参考文章:暂无
Passage 3:
题目:Business Innovations
题型:5判断题+4名字配对题+5填空题
题号:新题
文章大意:待补充
参考答案:
27-32) 判断题
27.FALSE
28. TRUE
29. NOT GIVEN。关注竞争者产品的优缺点
30. FALSE。
31. NOT GIVEN。创新的长期未来
33-36) 名字配对题
32. 待补充。
33. 待补充。
34. 待补充。
35. 待补充。
36-40) 填空题
36. processes。
37. Strategic innovation。
38. Demand innovation。
39. Cross-docking。
40. 待补充。
(答案仅供参考)

写作
小作文:(折线图)
英国某地4种类型房子数据从2023到2023之间的变化
大作文:
People today can shop, work and communicate with others via Internet. They don’t need to do these face to face. To what extent do you think it Is a positive or negative development?
翻译:现在人们可以通过互联网购物,工作和交流。他们不需要面对面做这些事情。你多大程度上同意或是反对?
解析:这个题目是常见话题,同意积极:1. 使人们生活变得更加便利了,足不出户就可以搞定一切。2.科技进步推动社会进步和人类进步。同意消极:1.这样一来会减少人与人之间的往来,会使人们之间感情变得淡薄。2. 会减少人们运动量,导致体能下降。
分段
开头:我认为这种发展的确给我们带来了很多利益,但同时也存在着负面影响
理由段一:节省人们时间,足不出户就可以搞定生活中的日常。可以和过去做对比,如何节约时间,过去去超市*菜要一个小时,现在只需要按一下鼠标等。
理由段二: 节约开支。有了互联网,我们不需要付交通费,也节省了比如开车等出行工具造成的开支。此外,朋友在网上沟通,不必出去餐厅吃饭和喝咖啡,都是节约了开支。
让步段:虽然有以上好处,但是也有坏处。比如,人与人之间交流变少,感情淡薄了。此外,长时间宅在家,减少运动量,会导致体能下降。
结尾:互联网的确是我们的生活更加便利,减少了生活成本,但是人情往来会变得越来越淡薄。

口语
Part 1 题目范例
Home (Your Accommodation)
1. What do you like (most) about your hometown?
解析:这个问题我们其实要回答两点:第一,你的家乡是哪里,最好具体到市,是乡村还是城市,这样有助于你在接下来的回答中解释原因;第二,解释最喜欢家乡的哪一点,对于这个问题的回答,大家可以从很多个方面去解释,可以从环境、人文风俗习惯的层面去解释;也可以说一些硬件基础设施、服务体系等。
2. Is there anything you dislike about it?
这个问题要求回答不喜欢家乡的方面,可以回答说,因为不是发达城市,因此交通不是很便利,人们普遍的受教育程度还有待提升,气候差异等都可以。
Part 2 题目范例
Describe something or activity you do to stay healthy/keep fit
You should say:
What the activity is
When, where you usually do it
How you do it
and explain why it can keep you healthy
Part 3 题目范例
do old people in your country do to stay healthy?
解析:中国老年人常做的运动就是打太极拳(这里可以解释一下太极拳,是一项古老的中国运动),散步或者健走。现在越来越流行的一种健身方式就是跳广场舞,老年人喜欢在晚饭之后聚在一起到广场上跳舞,而且越来越多的老年人正在加入其中。
you think young people should play dangerous sports?
解析:我认为一些危险运动,比如说几种极限运动,像蹦极、跑酷、跳伞等是对人毅力和勇气的极大考验,对于有条件的、身体好的年轻人,可以在确保安全的情况下去尝试,这也会带来很大的精神满足。

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