当前位置:大学路 > 雅思 >正文

考雅思需要背哪些词汇

更新:2023年11月27日 22:39 大学路

大学路小编给大家带来了考雅思需要背哪些词汇相关文章,一起来看一下吧。

本文目录一览:

考雅思需要背哪些词汇

雅思词汇应用:必备36组同义高频词汇

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。留学申请的每一步都充满挑战,我在这里为您提供从留学目的地选择到申请材料准备的全方位支持。您的留学梦想,我们一同实现,敬请访问!

Wordmatters (ID:testcrackers)
一线TOEFL、IELTS、GAMT考试培训资料。教师课件。
最新出国留学考试咨询发布,英语听力口语学习、背单词~
点击直达部落主页
大家在备考托福和雅思等出国考试的时候,词汇都常常是第一个拦路虎。而同义词汇似乎更是难上加难,今天就让我们看看托福雅思最高频的36组同义词汇,将绊脚石化作垫脚石。
1优势:
Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
2缺陷:
Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
3解决:
Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve,address, tackle
4损害:
Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine,jeopardize
5给与:
Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
6培养:
Develop, cultivate, foster
7使迷惑:
Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle,confuse
8重要的:
Key, crucial, critical, important, significant,vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9认为:
Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain,assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmlyconvinced, be fully convinced,
10保护:
Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:
Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的:
Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13要求:
Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除:
Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, *ooth away,eradicate
15导致:
Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off,conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因此:
So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as aresult of this
17增长至:
Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:
Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持稳定:
Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the samelevel,remain unchanged,be still,remain the samelevel,stayconstant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20急剧地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,
considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,vastly,remarkably,noticeably
21平稳地:
Steadily,*oothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22宣称:
Allege, assert, declare, claim
23发生:
Happen, occur, take place
24原因:
Reason, factor, cause
25发展:
Development, advance, progress
26有益的:
Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous
27影响:
Affect, influence, impact, effect,
28明显的:
Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent, crystal-clear,transparent。
29占:
Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比:
Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison
with,by comparison to
31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32展示:
Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict,present, represent, describe
33大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:
Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display afluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上:
Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a
matter of fact,it is a fact that
36换言之:
Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it likethis,to put itdifferently,to putit from another way,to put it fromanother angle.
我希望以上的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折,却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解,我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的*指导,助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇,祝申请顺利!

考雅思需要背哪些词汇

雅思考试,背诵什么词汇比较好? 一般建议背四级词汇。四级词汇相当于雅思考试中最核心的词汇:
如果我们看到雅思听力答案,会发现绝大部分的答案词在四级词汇列表里能找到。以剑桥真题11TEST1第四部分的答案和《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版》一书的对标为例:
31conservation(四级list7)
32food(四级中学已学单词及词组)
33surface(四级中学已学单词及词组)
34oxygen(四级list35)
35mammals(六级)
36ice(四级熟词僻义表)
37decline(四级list28)
38map(四级中学已学单词及词组)
39migration(四级list8)
40consumption(四级list13)
这个部分一共10道填空题,9道题的答案词是四级词汇书中可以找到的,只有1个是六级词汇。
如果我们总结每道阅读真题和原文原句在关键词上所进行的同义转换,我们会发现大部分同义转换词也是四级词汇。
以剑桥真题10TEST1前十题的同义转换和《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版》一书的对标为例:
1negotiate(四级list33)=alter(四级list32)
2amillennium(雅思词汇list48)ago=ancient(四级list11)
3application(四级list33)=function(四级list6)
4gainaccess(四级list3)togroundwater=watercollect(四级熟词僻义表)
5shelter(四级list28)=provideshade(雅思词汇list5)
6touristflock(四级list23)=frequent(四级list27)visitors
7quick(中学已学单词和词组)=rapid(四级熟词僻义表)
8dueto(雅思词汇list40)=owingto(四级list18)
9candidates(四级list35)=awaiting(四级list35)
10new(四级中学已学单词和词组)=fresh(四级中学已学单词和词组)
前十题同义转换一共20组单词和词组,17个可以在四级书中找到,只有3个属于雅思词汇。
如果能把四级准确地使用在雅思写作和口语考试当中,那么对词汇的表现会有很好的加分作用。当然要强调的是单词的意思和用法上使用准确非常重要。
剑桥真题12TEST6的小作文,书的最后给了一个7分范文,考官对该范文的点评是:“该考生的连接词使用灵活,如Currently(四级list11),Overall(四级list31),Therefore(四级list14),Moreover(四级list20)。
词汇的使用很灵活和精准,有一些亮点词汇如modifications(四级list17),predicting(四级list20),grouped(高中词汇)。”考官从这篇7分范文中选出了他/她觉得有亮点并且值得表扬的词汇,大部分也是来自四级词汇,还有一个高中词汇。
由此可见,四级词汇在雅思的听说读写各个单项都属于核心词汇,是不是很值得背?!
如果你的语言基础比较薄弱,刚开始背四级词汇感觉比较吃力,那么建议先从高中词汇入手。刚刚我们列举的37组例子中,其中有7组是高中词汇,所以高中词汇是基础中的基础,务必保证优先掌握。
如果你的语言基础不错,对四级词汇的拼写、读音和造句非常熟练,那么可以开始背雅思词汇,挑战雅思考试中的难题。
也就是这个背单词的顺序:高中词汇->四级词汇->雅思词汇

雅思阅读熟词多义题解析

英语中纯粹的单义词很少,绝大多数词都是多义词,即一个词项有两个或两个以上的意义。在雅思阅读中,有很多词汇看似很简单,很熟悉,殊不知他有多个意思。把小伙伴们都迷得晕头转向的。今天我来为大家收集整理了雅思阅读熟词多义题解析,希望小伙伴们在雅思考试时能提高警惕,不再犯迷糊!

以下主要就雅思阅读剑桥真题部分的一些存在熟词多义的题目进行解析:

1.drive

C4T1P1:

In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.

这是一个复杂的长难句,一共出现了三处定语从句,一处ways in which, 一处factors which,一处activities which。

drive的主语为连接代词which代指的先行词factors,提取之后变为factors drive the activities, 这里如果将这里作为动词的drive 翻译成驾驶,句子是完成不通顺的,我们从后一处的定语从句中得知,activities指的是破坏雨林的行为,也就是前面的社会经济和政治因素drive了一些破坏雨林的行为,也就是说,这里的drive是导致,迫使的意思。

C6T1P2

选项型SUMMARY

Q24: Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24................. from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier.

文章E段 To see how this influences trade, consider the business of making disk drives for computers. Most of the world's disk-drive manufacturing is concentrated in South-east Asia. This is possible only because disk drives, while valuable, are *all and light and so cost little to ship. Computer manufacturers in Japan or Texas will not face hugely bigger freight bills if they import drives from Singapore rather than purchasing them on the domestic market.

通过manufacturers of computers定位到E段。阅读后我们可以知道电脑*商集中在东南亚*和进口disk drives而不是本国市场。如果同学对电脑知识比较了解的话,对于drive在这里的理解应该问题不大。根据一定的语法知识我们看得出这里的disk drives和disk-drive是名词用法,可通过drive的基本含义“驾驶”进一步引申理解,“驾驶磁盘”过渡为“让磁盘启动”,正确的理解含义为:磁盘驱动器。对应到题目提供的选项“B. components”

2.subject

我们知道它由“科目”的意思,词汇稍好的同学还会知道它还有“主语”和“主题”的含义。我们来看下面一题:

C5T1P2

单选题 Q20 The teacher-subjects were told that they were testing whether

A a 450-volt shock was dangerous.

B punishment helps learning.

C the pupils were honest.

D they were suited to teaching.

文章A段 Specifically, Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils' ability to learn.

文章这里的'teacher-subject'打了引号,也就是说即便同学你不认识,把它当作一个特殊词符号,不理解不影响做题。不过明显的是,把“科目”“主语”“主题”放这里,都不好理解。在雅思阅读学术实验类的文章中,subject是个高频词汇,作为“实验对象”的含义来使用, 有时会同义替换为volunteer或participant。

C8T1P3

表格填空Q38 The results were then subjected to a 38…………………….

文章:In 1987, results from hundreds of autoganzfeld tests were studied by Honorton in a 'meta-*ysis', a statistical technique for finding the overall results from a set of studies.

通过冠词a我们可以知道此空填名词单数,并且从表格纵轴同行的特殊定位词in 1987,我们找到了定位句。但是定位句中存在冠词a的三处,到底三处后的单词填哪个呢。单词不会,语法来凑,通过题目和文章的主干结构的一致性:A be subjected to B和A be studied By B in C, 由于Honorton是人名且不符合填词规定,顺理成章的'meta-*ysis'成为我们的选填对象。那subject to到底什么意思呢,通过文章,我们可以知道大概是被研究的意思,查了字典我们就了解,正确含义为“受…支配”。

类似的用法单词还有:

1. state n. (美国的)州,状态,*,adj. 国家的,国立的 v.陈述,说明

C8T4P1 判断题Q8 Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. State-run adj国立的

C7T4P1 第5段 There was a huge initial force- five times larger than the steady state force, Gharib says. State n.状态

2. coin n. 硬币, v. 创造,铸造

C7T1P1 E段 The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments. Coin v 创造(first used)

3. spoke v. speak过去式,n 车轮的辐条(C4T1P3)

4. tuitionn. 学费,课程,讲授,教学(C4T1P1)

5. complaint n. 抱怨,*,疾病(C4T2P2)

6. Interest v. 是感兴趣n. 兴趣,利益,利息(C4T3P1)

7. leaves v. leave的动词三单形式 n.叶子(Pl)(C8T4P3)

8. press v. 按压,n. 印刷,新闻工作者,新闻(C5T1P3/C5T4P2)

(pressing adj. 迫切的,急切的 C7T1P2)

希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助!我预祝大家在雅思阅读考试中能够取得理想的成绩!更多信息敬请关注雅思频道!

以上就是大学路小编给大家带来的考雅思需要背哪些词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助。

免责声明:文章内容来自网络,如有侵权请及时联系删除。
与“考雅思需要背哪些词汇”相关推荐

每周推荐




最新文章

雅思零基础该如何学习语法?

雅思零基础该如何学习语法?

时间:2024年01月26日

热门高校 更多




联系我们 - 课程中心
  鲁ICP备18049789号-7

2020大学路版权所有 All right reserved. 版权所有

警告:未经本网授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用上述作品