出国留学SAT考试写作如何高效判断总结conclusion

新SAT考试改革以来，文法科目中对于考生阅读能力和归纳总结能力的考察可见一斑，在5月份新SAT亚太首考中，对于文章、段落conclusion的题目难度也更上了一个层级。那么conclusion的题目是否要真的需要读完全文呢?文法中解决这类题目需要阅读多少信息呢?有没有什么方法可以快速解决conclusion的问题呢?下面我们来具体讨论关于总结题目的解决方案。

conclusion类型的题目考法大致分为三个方面

1. 针对一个句子选出合理化的总结

2. 针对段落大意做出总结

3. 针对全*出总结

对于以上三种题目类别，我们在解题的时候比起通读全文，更重要的是要做到精读题干的要求以及关键段落的快速扫读，在做题时重点找题干中针对conclusion给出的特殊限定，

并根据题干的具体要求排除选项。

例如：

While Hurston viewed her work as a tribute to a rich and sophisticated culture, her detractors saw it as a mockery, and Hurston’s work, according to them, was lampooning African Americans in the worst possible way. Today, Hurston is often revered as a fiercely independent thinker who challenged many of the literary and social norms of her day. Since Walker’s rediscovery of Hurston’s work, a dozen short story collections, essays, and folk tales have been published posthumously. Festivals, foundations, literary societies, endowed chairs, journals, and honors now exist in Hurston’s name. When Walker found Hurston’s unmarked grave in 1973, she purchased a headstone and inscribed the epitaph: “A Genius of the South,” illustrating her veneration of Hurston’s work.

The writer wants to conclude with a sentence that encapsulates both the central idea of the passage and Hurston's lasting legacy. Which best accomplishes this goal?

A) NO CHANGE

B) Even with her highly controversial style and content, Hurston precipitated a significant reevaluation of stereotypical representations and forever transformed the nature of the African American literary tradition.

C) Additionally, the Hurston/Wright Foundation and literary award were established in 1990, a combination that may have troubled both authors due to their artistic differences.

D) These awards are a reminder of how much of Hurston’s work relied on the ethnographic research techniques she learned under the eminent anthropologist, Franz Boas.

这个题目乍看很长，仿佛要读好多东西才可以判断，然而我们在题干中找到如下的细节要求：The writer wants to conclude with a sentence that encapsulates both the central idea of the passage and Hurston's lasting legacy. 也就是说，正确选项不仅要包含原文主旨，同样要找到H对后世的长远影响。我们尝试在选项中看是否存在长远影响，不难发现B选项中提到的：Hurston precipitated a significant reevaluation of stereotypical representations andforever transformed the nature of African American literary tradition;然后我们扫读原文段落确认主旨部分是否正确，会在文章中发现多处类似her detractors saw it as a mockery这样的观点，也就是说文章的主基调是对H采取批评嘲讽与支持共存的态度。这样看来B选项通过让步态度提出了controversial的主旨，并且更好的引出对于H的正向评价。所以很快可以判断出正确答案。

因此，当同学们在遇到题目长度超乎寻常的conclusion题目时，不用担心花费时间阅读或者解题没有思路，找清楚题干中的具体要求，针对题干匹配原文关键点扫读文章做总结，答案就轻而易举的浮出水面。

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