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2023年11月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案 请问2023年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题答案

更新:2023年12月06日 20:48 大学路

小编今天整理了一些2023年11月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案 请问2023年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题答案相关内容,希望能够帮到大家。

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2023年11月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案 请问2023年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题答案

2023年11月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
上周完成了最新的雅思考试,那么你知道考试的情况怎么样嘛?来跟着小钟老师一起看一看2023年11月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
一、考题解析
P1 The History of Bicycles
P2 Soccer
P3 Relish the Flavor
二、名师点评
1. 本次考试:难度中等。
2. 整体分析:涉及历史类(P1)、人文类(P2)和科学类(P3)。
相较于11月份的前两场考试,本场考试难度适中,主要原因在于考生擅长的题型判断和填空的数量仍然维持在20题左右;据考生回忆,此次题型比较多样,涉及填空、选择、判断和配对等题型。另外,第一二篇的难度稍微偏低,但第三篇由于文章题材相对于考生来说比较生僻,同时出现了有NB的段落信息匹配题,考生普遍反映做题速度偏慢。因此小钟老师建议考生在接下来的备考中要熟练掌握搭配题型的做法,同时集中对不熟悉的题材加强阅读以补充背景知识和专业词汇。
3. 主要题型:
本次考试题型比较常规。主流题型仍然是填空和判断,同时选择题和段落信息配对题应是考生需要重点准备的题型。
4. 文章分析:
第一篇文章主要介绍自行车的发展历史。
第二篇文章主要介绍足球的发展历程。
第三篇文章主要介绍针对气味的各项研究。
5. 部分答案及参考文章:
Passage 1:The History of Bicycles
题型搭配:填空9+判断4
原文待补充
1. doubts
2. toy
3. *ooth
4. tracks
5. speed
6. rubber
7. seat
8. stability
9. skirt
10. TRUE
11. NOT GIVEN
12. FALSE
13. TRUE
技巧分析:本文是常规的填空加判断组合,注意交叉出题的方式。同学们在定位上应注意判断题前两题的定位,同时由于此篇文章难度偏低,建议在保证正确率的同时提高速度。
Passage 2:Soccer
题型:待补充
原文待补充
答案待补充
技巧分析待补充
Passage 3:Relish the Flavor
题型:段落信息匹配5+判断5+人名观点匹配4
原文待补充
27. C
28. F
29. A
30. E
31. F
32. FALSE
33. TRUE
34. NOT GIVEN
35. FALSE
36. NOT GIVEN
37. D
38. E
39. B
40. F
技巧分析:本文是段落信息匹配、人名观点配对和判断题搭配的题型,仍然属于常规题型,但由于其位于第三篇文章,难度系数增加,在时间非常紧迫的情况下,建议大家先做人名观点和判断题,同时对于相对简单的段落信息匹配可以一网打尽,剩余的题目可以通过出题区域来卡答案。
三、考试预测
1. 2023年11月第四场考试,难度中等。根据全年考试特点来看,配对题中段落信息匹配题仍然为重中之重,考生应着重此题型和其套题的相关练习。
2. 下场考试的话题可能有关科学类,传记类和社会生活类。
3. 重点浏览2023年机经。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

2019年5月11日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

上周的雅思考试已经圆满结束,真题及答案也新鲜出炉。下面来跟着看一看2019年5月11日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

真题

P1 Multiple Intelligences教育学的多元智能理论(旧题)

P2独特的金色纺织品蜘蛛丝与纺织品(旧题)

P3 persuation的秘密营销劝导(旧题)

第1段:教育学的多元智能理论

1,T

2,T

3,NG

4,F

5,讨论

6,录音

7,obervation技能

8,建筑材料

9,情绪

10,收藏

11,熟练掌握

12,失败

13,个人差异

第2段:蜘蛛丝

1,VII

2,V

3,九

4,I

5,静脉

6,六

7,B

8,A

9,C

10,A

11,细菌

12,腺

13,力

第3段:劝说的秘密心理学的说服理论

Cialdini的毛巾实验(稍后更多)是他研究我们如何说服别人说是的一部分。他想知道为什么有些人有歪曲别人意志的诀窍,是一个*冷静的人打*给你谈论分时度假,还是父母的孩子即使没有极端暴力的威胁也是如此。虽然他急于不被视为为蛇油*人员写圣经的人,但几十年来,亚利桑那州立大学社会心理学教授一直在为说服原则和方法创建系统,并撰写有关它们的畅销书。有些人似乎天生具备这些技能,Cialdini声称通过应用一点科学,即使是我们这些不应该能够更频繁地走自己路的人。

B他发现说服心理学的实验室实验只讲述了故事的一部分,所以他开始在现实世界中研究影响力,参加*培训计划:“我学会了如何从很多地方*汽车,如何从办公室*保险,如何*门到门的百科全书“。他总结说,有六种一般的“影响原则”,并且在稍微更科学的条件下对它们进行了测试。最近,这意味着要弄乱毛巾。许多酒店在每个浴室都留下一张小卡片,要求客人重复使用毛巾,从而节约水和电,减少污染。Cialdini和他的同事想要测试不同单词在这些卡上的相对有效性。客人是否有动力合作只是因为它有助于拯救地球,还是其他因素更引人注目?为了测试这一点,研究人员将卡片的信息从环境信息转换为大多数信息的简单(和真实)声明

酒店的客人至少重复使用过一次毛巾。收到此消息的客人重复使用毛巾的可能性比旧消息的26%。

C毛巾很多。Cialdini也从糖果中学到了很多东西。是! 引用新泽西州行为科学家大卫·斯特罗梅茨的作品,他想看看餐馆顾客如何回应他们的食物服务器上的一个可笑的小恩惠,以每餐晚餐的餐后巧克力的形式。看来,秘诀在于你如何给巧克力。当巧克力与账单到达时。与没有巧克力的时候相比,提示吝啬3%。但是当巧克力被单独丢弃在每个用餐者面前时,提示上升了14%。然而,科学突破发生在服务员给每个用餐者一个巧克力,离开餐桌然后翻了一倍再给他们一个,好像这样的慷慨只发生在她身上。小贴士上涨23%。这是行动中的“互惠”:

Aucldand's Soul Bar的运营经理D Geeling Ng表示,她从来没有听说过新西兰等候工作人员使用这种玩世不恭的伎俩,尤其是因为新西兰的小费文化与美国不同:“如果你在新西兰这样做,当食客们离开时,他们会说我们能有更多吗?“但她当然理解互惠的一般原则。到餐馆的心脏的方式是“给他们一些他们在服务方面不期望的东西”。它可能就像在盘子上留下薄荷一样小,或者可能记得上次他们在他们想要的水中没有冰和没有柠檬。“在美国,它将转化为即时提示。在新西兰,它转化为一个巨大的微笑并感谢你。“毫无疑问,回访。

PERSUASION原则

E互惠:人们想要回馈那些给予他们的人。这里的诀窍是先进入。这就是为什么慈善机构在邮件中放入一支蹩脚的笔,以及为什么超市中的微笑女性会分发免费食物。稀缺性:人们需要更多可以拥有的东西。广告商无情地利用稀缺性(“每个客户限制四个”,“*必须很快结束”),Cialdini建议父母也这样做:“孩子们想要的东西不那么可用,所以说'这是一个不寻常的机会,你只能拥有这个一段时间'。“

权威:我们相信那些知道他们在谈论什么的人。因此,在您开始影响他们之前,请诚实地告知人们您的凭据。“你会惊讶于有多少人没有做到这一点,”Cialdini说。“他们觉得谈论他们的专业知识是不礼貌的。”在一项研究中,建议患者不做运动的治疗师突出显示他们的资格证书。他们确实做到了,并且在患者依从性方面立即实现了飞跃。承诺/一致性:我们希望以符合我们已经做出的承诺的方式行事。在征求慈善捐款时,利用这一点来获得更高的注册率。首先询问同事是否认为他们会赞助你的鸡蛋和勺子马拉松比赛。胶乳

以赞助形式返回给那些说是并提醒他们早些时候的人

承诺。

喜欢:我们经常对我们喜欢的人说“是”。很明显,但“喜欢”的原因可能很奇怪。在一项研究中,人们收到了调查表格,并要求将他们归还给一位名叫研究员。当研究人员给出一个类似于该主题的假名时(例如,辛西娅约翰逊被“辛迪约翰逊”送去调查),调查的可能性是完成的两倍。我们喜欢与我们相似的人,即使这些相似之处与他们名字的声音一样小。社会证明:“我们通过环顾四周来看看其他人和我们一样在做什么来决定做什么。Cialdini说,对父母有用。“找到一群孩子,他们表现得像你希望你的孩子一样,因为孩子看向一边而不是你。”更有害,

问题14-17

以下陈述是否与阅读第2段中的信息一致?

如果声明同意该信息,则为TRUE

如果声明与信息相矛盾,则为FALSE

如果没有相关信息,请不要提供

14 Robert Cialdini在家中体验了“说服原则”。

15说服原则在两个不同的国家有不同的类型。

16在新西兰,人们倾向于在服务巧克力后给服务员提示。

17原则上,餐馆的额外服务很容易吸引新西兰的老一代

互惠。

问题18-21

选择正确的字母A,B,C或D.

18 Cialdinienrollin在B段中的“*培训计划”是什么?

他的兴趣在于学术部分。

B他研究秘密说服力的动机。

C他的教授身份使他很容易进入这个过程。

D本课程与他进行的毛巾实验有关。

19关于Robert Cialdini,以下哪项不正确?

他是大学的学术心理学家。

B他是皂甙*的代表。

C他参加了一个*培训课程。

他和同事们进行了毛巾实验。

20根据毛巾实验,以下哪项是正确的?

这个实验的灵感来源于劝说科学。

B不同的消息对宾客有不同的影响。

C客户在重新发布消息后表现得更加生态。

D酒店留下卡片要求客人关灯。

21根据糖果店实验中的哪一项是正确的?

呈现方式会影响用餐者的提示。

B常客比非正规客户提供更多提示。

C人们只在提供巧克力时给出提示。

D巧克力与法案得到更高的提示。

问题22-26

使用段落中的信息来匹配类别(列出的AI)以及下面的正确描述

一个奇特的头衔

B先前的承诺

C愤世嫉俗的伎俩

D不寻常的机会

引人注目的消息

F不良行为

G相对值

H竞争唯物主义

我的名字相似

22巧克力实验表明人们不会在获得和获得之间评估_____

发行。

23父母用“互惠原则”来说服他们的孩子'是____*他们

珍爱。

24专家不会出示他们的证书,因为它可能被视为______炫耀。

25如果他们对你的慈善机构说“是”,你可以提醒那些进一步承诺的人

提案。

调查组织者和受访者之间的A_____将有助于调查以积极的方式进行

办法。

劝说的秘密

没有给

真正

没有给

BBBAGDFBI

请问2023年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题答案

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。
8月1号进行了八月初的第一场雅思的考试,相信大家对真题以及答案会非常的感兴趣、今天就由小钟老师为大家介绍2023年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题答案。
一、考题解析
P1 土地沙漠化
P2 澳大利亚的鹦鹉
P3 多重任务
二、名师点评
1.8月份首场考试的难度总体中等,有出现比较多的配对题,没有出现Heading题,其余主要以常规的填空,判断和选择题为主。文章的话题和题型搭配也是在剑桥真题中都有迹可循,所以备考重心依然还是剑桥官方真题。
2. 整体分析:涉及环境类(P1)、动物类(P2)、社科类(P3)。
本次考试的P2和P3均为旧题。P2是动物类的话题,题型组合为:段落细节配对+单选+summary填空,难度中等。题型上也延续19年的出题特点,出现配对题,考察定位速度和准确度。P3也出现了段落细节配对,主要是段落细节配对+单选+判断。三种题型难度中等,但是文章理解起来略有难度。
3. 部分答案及参考文章:
Passage 1:土地沙漠化
题型及答案待确认
Passage 2:澳大利亚的鹦鹉
题型:段落细节配对+单选+Summary填空
技巧分析:由于段落细节配对是完全乱序出题,在定位时需要先做后面的单选题及填空题,最大化利用已读信息来确定答案,尽量避免重复阅读,以保证充分的做题时间。
文章内容及题目参考:
A 概况,关于一个大的生物种类
B 一些物种消失的原因,题干关键词:an example of one bird species extinct
C 一种鹦鹉不能自己存活,以捕食另一种鸟为生,吃该鸟类的蛋。题干关键词:two species competed at the expense of oneanother
D 吸引鹦鹉的原因以及鹦鹉嘴的特点。题干关键词:*ysis of reasons as Australian landscapeattract parrots
E 植物是如何适应鹦鹉。题干关键词:plants attract birds which make the animal adaptto the environment
F 南半球对英语的影响
G 两种鹦鹉从环境改变中获益并存活下来。题干关键词:two species of parrots benefit fromm theenvironment change
H 外来物种及本地鹦鹉
I 鸟类栖息地被破坏以及人类采取的措施
J 作者对于鹦鹉问题的态度
单选题:
why parrots in the whole world are lineal descendants of
选项关键词:continent split from Africa
the writer thinks parrots species beak is for
选项关键词:adjust to their suitable diet
which one is not mentioned
选项关键词:should be frequently maintained
填空题:分布在文章的前两段
one-sixth
16th century
mapmaker
John Gould
Passage 3:多重任务
题型:段落细节配对+单选+判断
参考答案及文章
28 F
29I
30C
31B
32G
33C
34B
35A
36YES
37YES
38NO
39NOT GIVEN
40NO
Passage3: multitasking
Multitasking Debate—Can you do them at the same time?
Talking on the phone while driving isn't the only situationwhere we're worse at multitasking than we might like to think we are. Newstudies have identified a bottleneck in our brains that some say means we arefundamentally incapable of true multitasking. If experimental findings reflectreal-world performance, people who think they are multitasking are probablyjust underperforming in all-or at best, all but one -of their parallelpursuits. Practice might improve your performance, but you will never be asgood as when focusing on one task at a time.
The problem, according to René Marois, a psychologist atVanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, is that there's a sticking pointin the brain. To demonstrate this, Marois devised an experiment to locate nteers watch a screen and when a particular image appears, a red circle,say, they have to press a key with their index finger. Different colouredcircles require presses from different fingers. Typical response time is about half a second, and thevolunteers quickly reach their peak performance. Then they learn to listen todifferent recordings and respond by making a specific sound. For instance, whenthey hear a bird chirp, they have to say "ba"; an electronic soundshould elicit a "ko", and so on. Again, no problem. A normal personcan do that in about half a second, with almost no effort. The trouble comeswhen Marois shows the volunteers an image, then almost immediately plays them asound. Now they're flummoxed. "If you show an image and play a sound atthe same time, one task is postponed," he says. In fact,if the second taskis introduced within the half-second or so it takes to process and react to thefirst, it will simply be delayed until the first one is done. The largestdual-task delays occur when the two tasks are presented simultaneously; delaysprogressively shorten as the interval between presenting the tasks lengthens(See Diagram).
There are at least three points where we seem to getstuck, says Marois. The first is in simply identifying what we're looking can take a few tenths of a second, during which time we are not able tosee and recognise a second item. This limitation is known as the"attentional blink": experiments have shown that if you're watchingout for a particular event and a second one shows up unexpectedly any timewithin this crucial window of concentration, it may register in your visualcortex but you will be unable to act upon it. Interestingly, if you don'texpect the first event, you have no trouble responding to the second. Whatexactly causes the attentional blink is still a matter for debate.
A second limitation is in our short-term visual 's estimated that we can keep track of about four items at a time, fewer ifthey are complex. This capacity shortage is thought to explain, in part, our astonishinginability to detect even huge changes in scenes that are otherwise identical,so-called "change blindness". Show people pairs of near-identicalphotos -say, aircraft engines in one picture have disappeared in the other -andthey will fail to spot the differences (if you don't believe it, check out theclips at /~rensink/flicker/download). Here again, though, thereis disagreement about what the essential limiting factor really is. Does itcome down to a dearth of storage capacity, or is it about how much attention aviewer is paying?
A third limitation is that choosing a response to astimulus -braking when you see a child in the road, for instance,or replyingwhen your mother tells you over the phone that she's thinking of leaving yourdad -also takes brainpower. Selecting a response to one of these things willdelay by some tenths of a second your ability to respond to the other. This iscalled the "response selection bottleneck" theory, first proposed in1952.
Last December, Marois and his colleagues published apaper arguing that this bottleneck is in fact created in two different areas ofthe brain: one in the posterior lateral prefrontal cortex and another in thesuperior medial frontal cortex (Neuron, vol 52, p 1109). They found this byscanning people's brains with functional MRI while the subjects struggled tochoose among eight possible responses to each of two closely timed tasks. Theydiscovered that these brain areas are not tied to any particular sense but aregenerally involved in selecting responses, and they seemed to queue theseresponses when presented with multiple tasks concurrently.
Bottleneck? What bottleneck?
But David Meyer, a psychologist at the University ofMichigan, Ann Arbor, doesn't buy the bottleneck idea. He thinks dual-taskinterference is just evidence of a strategy used by the brain to prioritisemultiple activities. Meyer is known as something of an optimist by his has written papers with titles like "Virtually perfect time-sharing indual-task performance: Uncorking the central cognitive bottleneck"(Psychological Science, vol 12, p101). His experiments have shown that withenough practice -at least 2000 tries -some people can execute two taskssimultaneously as competently as if they were doing them one after the suggests that there is a central cognitive processor that coordinates allthis and, what's more, he thinks it uses discretion: sometimes it chooses todelay one task while completing another.
Even with practice, not all people manage to achieve thisharmonious time-share, however. Meyer argues that individual differences comedown to variations in the character of the processor -some brains are just more"cautious", some more "daring". And despite urban legend,there are no noticeable
differences between men and women. So, according to him,it's not a central bottleneck that causes dual-task interference, but rather"adaptive executive control", which "schedules task processesappropriately to obey instructions about their relative priorities and serialorder".
Marois agrees that practice can sometimes eraseinterference effects. He has found that with just 1 hour of practice each dayfor two weeks, volunteers show a huge improvement at managing both his tasks atonce. Where he disagrees with Meyer is in what the brain is doing to achievethis. Marois speculates that practice might give us the chance to find lesscongested circuits to execute a task -rather like finding trusty back streetsto avoid heavy traffic on main roads -effectively making our response to thetask subconscious. After all, there are plenty of examples of subconsciou*ultitasking that most of us routinely manage: walking and talking, eating andreading, watching TV and folding the laundry.
But while some dual tasks benefit from practice, otherssimply do not. "Certain kinds of tasks are really hard to do two atonce," says Pierre Jolicoeur at the University of Montreal, Canada, whoalso studies multitasking. Dual tasks involving a visual stimulus andskeletal-motor response (which he dubs "in the eye and out the hand")and an auditory stimulus with a verbal response ("in the ear and out themouth") do seem to be amenable to practice, he says. Jolicoeur has foundthat with enough training such tasks can be performed as well together asapart. He speculates that the brain connections that they use may be somehowspecial, because we learn to speak by hearing and learn to move by looking. Butpair visual input with a verbal response, or sound to motor, and there's nodramatic improvement. "It looks like no amount of practice will allow youto combine these," he says.
For research purposes, these experiments have to be keptsimple. Real-world multitasking poses much greater challenges. Even the upbeatMeyer is sceptical about how a lot of us live our lives. Instant-messaging andtrying to do your homework? "It can't be done," he says. Conducting ajob interview while answering emails? "There's no way you wind up being asgood." Needless to say, there appear to be no researchers in the area ofmultitasking who believe that you can safely drive a car and carry on a phoneconversation. In fact, last year David Strayer at the University of Utah inSalt Lake City reported that people using cellphones drive no better thandrunks (Human Factors, vol 48, p 381). In another study, Strayer found thatusing a hands-free kit did not improve a driver's response time. He concludedthat what distracts a driver so badly is the very act of talking to someone whoisn't present in the car and therefore is unaware of the hazards facing thedriver.
“No researchers believe it's safe to drive a car andcarry on a phone conversation”
It probably comes as no surprise that, generallyspeaking, we get worse at multitasking as we age. According to Art Kramer atthe University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who studies how ageing affectsour cognitive abilities, we peak in our 20s. Though the decline is slow throughour 30s and on into our 50s, it is there; and after 55, it becomes moreprecipitous. In one study, he and his colleagues had both young and oldparticipants do a simulated driving task while carrying on a conversation. Hefound that while young drivers tended to miss background changes, older driversfailed to notice things that were highly relevant. Likewise, older subjects hadmore trouble paying attention to the more important parts of a scene than youngdrivers.
It's not all bad news for over-55s, though. Kramer alsofound that older people can benefit from practice. Not only did they learn toperform better, brain scans showed that underlying that improvement was achange in the way their brains become active.
Whileit's clear that practice can often make a difference, especially as we age, thebasic facts remain sobering. "We have this impression of an almightycomplex brain," says Marois, "and yet we have very humbling andcrippling limits." For most of our history, we probably never needed to domore than one thing at a time, he says, and so we haven't evolved to be ableto. Perhaps we will in future, though. We might yet look back one day on peoplelike Debbie and Alun as ancestors of a new breed of true multitaskers.

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