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雅思阅读判断题有哪些“坑”?

更新:2023年11月04日 20:15 大学路

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雅思阅读判断题有哪些“坑”?

雅思阅读判断题有哪些“坑”?

一、雅思阅读看到all, only, must, every等绝对词就选F


题目1:Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good.


原文:Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most “bicycle friendly” cities considered-Amsterdam and Copenhagen-were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were “reasonable but not special”.


这道题一些学生看完题目就直接写答案F,想当然的认为题干表达太过于绝对一定是错的,但事实上only averagely good意思是“只有一般般好,还行”,和原文定位句中的reasonable but not special是同意替换表达,所以正确答案是T。


雅思阅读题目2:The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America.


原文:At the time, quinine was the only viable medical treatment for malaria. The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply.


这道题题干中同样有only,但题目和原文表述是有区别的,题目说只生长在南美,定位句说原产于南美。原产于不一定现在南美独有,也许后来出口到别的国家种植了。既然有区别但不是完全矛盾,那么答案应该是NG。


由此可见,大家做题时千万不能想当然,一定要回原文找依据,仔细推敲定位句的句意再作答。


二、原文和题目不一致就选F


雅思阅读题目:Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.


原文:This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor, producing over 6 per cent of the world’s gross national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes each year.


这道题学生在对比原文和题干时,很容易发现国民生产总值GNP的范围不一致,题干说澳洲,而原文却说世界,所以得出F这个答案。但正确答案应该是NG,因为旅游业占澳洲GNP超过6%,也可以同时占世界GNP超过6%。这两者并不完全矛盾,在某种情况下是可兼容的。F和NG的区别也是判断题最大的难点。非对即错会容易很多,但是NG这个第三者会让很大一部分学生混淆纠结。


大家切记:题目和原文必须要有明显的相反矛盾的点才是F,如果题目和原文只是不一样但又没有明显相反矛盾的表达就应该选NG。还有个思路就是去考虑两者兼容性,如果题目和原文的信息点在某种情况下可同时满足答案就是NG,反之就选F。


三、原文和题目高度一致就选T


题目:Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.


雅思阅读原文:Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade(age 13) to the ninth grade(age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.


这道题题干部分90%的词都在原文中原词重现了,有些同学就会认为高度一致就是T。但是雅思阅读考察的是考生同意替换的能力,换句话说大量原词重现是非常可疑的。原文和题目高度一致(很多原词重现)就选T!!


这道题考察的是判断题中比较级的考点,虽然比较对象,比较内容都是相符的 ,但原文中这两者并未发生比较关系,我们无从得知more…than这个对比结果,所以答案是NG。还有些同学读懂题干后毫不犹豫就写T,因为非常符合现实情况,学生会根据自己的常识进行主观臆断,但这个在做判断题的过程中是非常忌讳的。


更多关于雅思考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。

急求剑桥7test4这篇阅读的答案

剑7里面没有你这篇文章。。。。

是剑5的阅读test4第一篇

答案是1.iii 2.v 3.ii 4.yes 5.yes 6.no 7.yes 8.no 9.not given
10.cheese 11.touri*/tourist/tour 12.pottery 13.jewellery/jewelry

剑桥雅思10 test3 阅读 答案

答案解析:
1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话:Touri* in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知,广义的旅游业是一个二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass touri*与原文中的touri* in the mass form是同义替换。
2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话:Touri* today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。
3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty,effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。
4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话:Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and touri* have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权,而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world,impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判断题
5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and touri* industry.
6. Touri* contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
7. Touri* has a social impact because it promotes recreation.
8. Two main features of the travel and touri* industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.
10. It is easy to show statistically how touri* affects individual economies.
答案解析:
5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话: According to the World Travel and Touri* Council (1992), ‘Travel and touri* is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’。意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业,不管是用哪种经济学估算,其中包括资本增值投资,就业及税收贡献。题目中的figures替换原文measure。
6. 原文没有提到Australian gross national product这个概念,所以选择NG。
7. 原文没有提到recreation这个概念,所以选择NG。
8. 选TRUE。定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and touri* industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。题目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文没有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比较关系,所以选择NG。
10. 选FALSE。定位到第四段倒数第二句,原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难,所以选FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空题
11. In Greece, touri* is the most important ________.
12. The travel and touri* industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .
13. The problems associated with measuring international touri* are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .
答案解析:
11. 填source of income/home。定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, touri* is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源,题目中的most important替换原文的major。
12. 填employer。定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and touri* industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业,题目中的major替换原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic touri*. 说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难,题目中的measurement, problems替换原文的measure, difficulties。

以上就是大学路小编给大家带来的雅思阅读判断题有哪些“坑”?,希望能对大家有所帮助。

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